Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Diffusion requires a membrane to occur. True Falsearrow_forwardHC CH reaction with HC CH lysosome CH CH HC CH3 HC CH3 HC CH HC. CH CH3 CH3 ОН OH inside the cell, propranolol sometimes encounters lysosomes, which alter its NH group as shown above (right). reacting with the lysosomes, propranolol becomes trapped inside the cell and can cause psoriasis or other inflammatory side effects. Use IMFS to explain why the altered propranolol gets trapped. Tarrow_forwardLeft Compartment Right Compartment 7 grams of Z per liter solution 4 grams of XY per liter of solution total volume = 1 liter total volume = 1 liter Solute Z has a molecular weight of 20 (non-dissociable) Solute XY has a molecular weight of 10 (dissociates into X+ and Y-) If X+ and Y- are ions, which are permeable through the membrane, and Z is not, what will happen and why?arrow_forward
- a. How does the vesicle carrying Smoothened fuse to the plasma membrane? Describe thesteps, including the role of all proteins involved. Drawings may be helpful. b.arrow_forwardChannel proteins are often called what? O Selective proteins One-way proteins None of these is correct O Pores O Carrier proteinsarrow_forwardDefine anterograde axoplasmic transport. Why is this type of axonal transport necessary in most neurons? And, briefly describe the molecules involved in facilitating anterograde transport 2arrow_forward
- What process best characterizes Ca2+ movement from the cytosol (low Ca2+ concentration) into the endoplasmic reticulum (high Ca2+ concentration)? O Calcium movement is spontaneous O Calcium movement involves active transport O Calcium movement occurs by facilitated diffusion using a transporter protein O Calcium movement does not require energy O Calcium movement occurs by passive diffusion Aarrow_forwardHow are channel proteins different from carrier proteins? Carrier proteins are more specific than channel proteins Channel proteins allow more rapid movement of substances across the membrane than do carrier proteins O Channel proteins are less specific than carrier proteins Carrier proteins require more time for diffusion to occur than to channel proteins All of these answers are correctarrow_forwardWhen would a carrier protein be required in order to allow a solute to diffuse across a plasma membranearrow_forward
- 23arrow_forwardDescription Phagocytosis Exocytosis Brings large substances into the cell Concentrates a specific target molecule within vesicles Influences the size of the plasma membranearrow_forwardDescribe active transport across the plasma membrane marking note of concentration gradient Nd energy requirementsarrow_forward
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