The flexural rigidity (EI) of a cantilever beam is assumed to be constant over the length of the beam shown in figure. If a load P and bending moment PL/2 are applied at the free end of the beam then the value of the slope at the free end is P PL/2
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- A beam supporting a uniform load of intensity q throughout its length rests on pistons at points A, C and B (sec figure). The cylinders are filled with oil and are connected by a tube so that the oil pressure on each piston is the same. The pistons at A and B have diameter d1and the piston at C has diameter D2. (a) Determine the ratio of d2to d1so that the largest bending moment in the beam is as small as possible. Under these optimum conditions, what is the largest bending moment Mmaxin the beam? What is the difference in elevation between point C and the end supports?Determine the fixed-end moments (MAand MB) and fixed-end forces (R4and Rs) for a beam of length L supporting a triangular load of maximum intensity q0(see figure). Then draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams, labeling all critical ordinates.A fixed-end beam AB of a length L supports a uniform load of intensity q (see figure). Beginning with the second-order differential equation of the deflection curve (the bending-moment equation), obtain the reactions, shear forces, bending moments, slopes, and deflections of the beam. Construct the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams, Labeling all critical ordinales.
- A fixed-end beam AB of a length L is subjected to a uniform load of intensity q acting over the middle region of the beam (sec figure). Obtain a formula for the fixed-end moments MAand MBin terms of the load q, the length L, and the length h of the loaded part of the beam. Plot a graph of the fixed-end moment MAversus the length b of the loaded part of the beam. For convenience, plot the graph in the following nondimensional form: MAqL2/l2versusbL with the ratio b/L varying between its extreme values of 0 and 1. (c) For the special case in which ù = h = L/3, draw the shear-force and bending-moment diagrams for the beam, labeling all critical ordinates.The cross section of a bimetallic strip is shown in the figure. Assuming that the moduli of elasticity for metals A and B are EA=168 GPa and EB= 90 GPa, respectively, determine the smaller of the two section moduli for the beam. (Recall that section modulus is equal to bending moment divided by maximum bending stress.) In which material does the maximum stress occur?A cantilever beam AB having rectangular cross sections with varying width bxand varying height hxis subjected to a uniform load of intensity q (sec figure). If the width varies linearly with x according to the equation hx= bBxiL^ how should the height hxvary as a function of v in order to have a fully stressed beam? (Express hxin terms of the height hBat the fixed end of the beam.)
- Two flat beams AB and CD, lying in horizontal planes, cross at right angles and jointly support a vertical load P at their midpoints (see figure). Before the load P is applied, the beams just touch each other. Both beams are made of the same material and have the same widths. Also, the ends of both beams are simply supported. The lengths of beams AB and CD are LABand LCD, respectively. What should be the ratio tABltCDof the thicknesses of the beams if all four reactions arc to be the same?A fixed-end beam is loaded by a uniform load q = 15 kN/m and a point load P = 30 kN at mid-span. The beam has a length of 4 m and modulus of elasticity of 205 GPa. Find reactions at A and B. Calculate the height of the beam if the displacement at mid-span is known to be 3 mm. Assume that the beam has rectangular cross section with h/b = 2.A beam ABC is fixed at end A and supported by beam DE at point B (sec figure). Both beams have the same cross section and are made of the same material. Determine all reactions due to the load P. What is the numerically largest bending moment in cither beam?
- A tapered cantilever beam A B of length L has square cross sections and supports a concentrated load P at the free end (sec figure part a). The width and height of the beam vary linearly from kAat the free end to hBat the fixed end. Determine the distance.y from the free end A to the cross section of maximum bending stress if hE= 3h4, What is the magnitude ffœai of the maximum bending stress? What is the ratio of the maximum stress to the largest stress B at the support? Repeat part (a) if load P is now applied as a uniform load of intensity q = P/L over the entire beam, A is restrained by a roller support, and B is a sliding support (see figure part b).A propped cantilever beam is subjected to two triangularly distributed loads, each with a peak load intensity equal to q0(see figure), lind the expressions for reactions at A and C using superposition. Plot shear and moment diagrams.-1 through 5.10-6 A wide-flange beam (see figure) is subjected to a shear force V. Using the dimensions of the cross section, calculate the moment of inertia and then determine the following quantities: The maximum shear stress tinixin the web. The minimum shear stress rmin in the web. The average shear stress t (obtained by dividing the shear force by the area of the web) and the ratio tmax/taver. The shear force Vweb/V carried in the web and the Vweb/V. Note: Disregard the fillets at the junctions of the web and flanges and determine all quantities, including the moment of inertia, by considering the cross section to consist of three rectangles. 5.10-1 Dimensions of cross section: b = 6 in,, ï = 0.5 in., h = 12 in,, A, = 10.5 in., and V = 30 k.