The figure to the right represents the cost structure for a perfectly competitivefirm with its average total cost (ATC) curve, average variable (AVC) curve, andmarginal cost (MC) curve.MC17.00..Suppose the market price is $17.00 per unit. Will firms enter or exit the industryin the long run?ATCIf markot price is $17.00, then firms willthe market in theAVClong run.What effect will firms entering have on the market price?When firms enter,O A. market demand will decrease, decreasing price.B. the marginal cost of production will increase, increasing price.OC. the average total cost of production will increase, increasing price.O D. market supply will increase, decreasing price.QuantityPrice and cost

In a competitive firm there are large number of firms selling identical products thus having no…

The figure to the right represents the cost structure for a perfectly competitive firm with its average total cost (ATC) curve, average variable (AVC) curve, and marginal cost (MC) curve. MC Suppose the market price is $17.00 per unit. Will firms enter or exit the industry in the long run? 17.00 ATC If market price is $17.00, then firms will the market in the long run. AVC What effect will firms entering have on the market price? When firms enter, A. market demand will decrease, decreasing price. B. the marginal cost of production will increase, increasing price. O C. the average total cost of production will increase, increasing price. D. market supply will increase, decreasing price. Quantity Price and cost

The figure to the right represents the cost structure for a perfectly competitive firm with its average total cost (ATC) curve, average variable (AVC) curve, and marginal cost (MC) curve. MC Suppose the market price is $17.00 per unit. Will firms enter or exit the industry in the long run? 17.00 ATC If market price is $17.00, then firms will the market in the long run. AVC What effect will firms entering have on the market price? When firms enter, A. market demand will decrease, decreasing price. B. the marginal cost of production will increase, increasing price. O C. the average total cost of production will increase, increasing price. D. market supply will increase, decreasing price. Quantity Price and cost

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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why does price equal marginal revenue for the perfectly competitive firm? what is the relationship to the demand curve for the firm?
Suppose that you have a management job at a firm like Estrella River Ranch, a beautiful vineyard and one of more than 200 vineyards growing cabernet sauvignon grapes in California. Assume that the market is perfectly competitive. Also, assume that you cannot instantly change production when demand changes, and grapes cannot be stored, so your firm must sell all of the grapes it grows. The adjacent figure (Figure A) shows the situation at your California vineyard. If demand is high, the price is $3,000 per ton of grapes, and if the price is low, the price is $1,000 per ton of grapes. Producing 300 tons of grapes maximizes your firm's expected profit. Suppose that there is no fixed cost. If demand is high and your firm produces 300 tons of grapes, its economic profit on the tons of grapes between 100 and 300 tons is $ If demand is low and your firm produces 300 tons of grapes, its economic loss on the tons of grapes between 100 and 300 tons is dollars. (Enter a negtive sign to indicate a…
Initially, all firms in a perfectly competitive market are in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the market demand for the product produced by the firms in the market suddenly rises. Suppose the following graph shows the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) curves of a firm in this market at its initial long-run equilibrium, with an equilibrium price of P₁ and a profit-maximizing quantity of output of Q₁. Show the short-run effect of the increase in market demand on this firm by shifting the marginal revenue curve, the marginal cost curve, or both on the following graph. PRICE AND COST 2 MC Q₂ QUANTITY In the short run, the firm will respond by producing In the long run, some firms will respond by PRICE MR QUANTITY Supply MR Demand O Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects and the new long-run equilibrium after firms finish adjusting to the increase in market demand. MC the industry. Demand goods and…
A https://bbhosted.cuny.edu/webapps/assessment/take/launch.jsp?course_assessment_id%3_1840433_18&icourse_id=_1973374_1&content_id=_56338622_18is Remaining Time: 33 minutes, 41 seconds. v Question Completion Status: Figure Terice 10 1s 6. 6. 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 quantity Refer to Figure. A price floor of $ 8 in this market would result in O a. the quantity of the good demanded decreases by 10 units. O b. the quantity of the good demanded increases by 10 units. O c. the quantity of the good demanded decreases by 30 units. O d. the buyer's total expenditure to decrease by $20. QUESTION 2 Price controls O a. helps only buyers. O b. helps only sellers. O C. can help both buyers and sellers. O d. helps neither buyers or sellers.
Avocados have been proven to bring many health benefits if consumed regularly. Many others including Gavin are huge fans of avocados and have plans to start a new business selling avocados. Assume the market for avocados to be perfectly competitive. Answer the following questions: a. If these firms are able to continue entering the market for avocados, it is likely that they are earning an economic profit. In order to earn an economic profit, firms must ensure that the price is above its Type ATC for Average Total Cost, AVC for Average Variable Cost, TC for Total Cost or VC for Variable Cost. b. Gavin decided to build an avocado farm in Brisbane. It is estimated that Gavin will need to spend $14.55 thousand on farming equipment costs. Gavin will also need to spend $20.95 thousand on labour and overhead costs. However, it is expected that Gavin will be able to sell 5 tonnes of avocados and gain revenue of $47.66 thousand from selling these avocados. Calculate the thousand. Answer to the…
you've been learning about what makes a market perfectly competitive, how a firm in a perfectly competitive market makes profit-maximizing decisions, and how a perfectly competitive market moves towards equilibirium. But how applicable is this to real life? For this discussion, try to think of a market (for a product or service) that is perfectly competitive or very close to it. What characteristics of the market make it like perfect competition? Are there factors that keep it from being perfectly competitive? If so, what are they? How close do you think the firms in this market are to perfectly competitive firms in choosing equilibrium price and quantity?
Suppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $30.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) At this level of output, profit will be $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Peach growers will earn positive economic profit in the short run at any market price above $ per box. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24 20 16- 12- 8 4- 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) ▬▬ ATC 90 100 Q
The market for corn is perfectly competitive and all firms are in long-run equilibrium currently. What will happen in the market if the incomes of corn consumers rise, assuming corn is an inferior good? Use two appropriately labelled graphs of the market and the individual perfectly competitive firm to explain.
Question 35 Suppose all firms in a perfectly competitive industry have marginal cost of producing q units is MC = 8 + 16q. The industry demand curve is given by P = 488 – Q. The price of the good is $200. What is this firm’s optimal short-run quantity and how many firms produce this good in the short run? 12 units and 12 firms 48 units and 24 firms 192 units and 24 firms 12 units and 24 firms
Consider the market for ice cream. Suppose that this market is perfectly competitive. The cost structure of the typical ice cream producer is as follows. Average total cost is equal to 50 ATC(Q) = +;Q, average variable cost is equal to AVC(Q) Q, and marginal cost is equal to MC(Q) = Q. How many ice cream cones will each producer sell in a long-run equilibrium in the market for ice cream?
Consider a perfectly competitive market where all firms produce using the same technology. In the long run the equilibrium price equals (Need help? Read chapter 4.6 of the textbook, here: https://playconomics.com/textbooks/view/playconomics4-2019t3/part2/ch4/s6) the Fixed Cost. the minimum Marginal Cost. the minimum Average Total Cost. the maximum Average Variable Cost. None of these.
The following graph plots the marginal cost (MC) curve, average total cost (ATC) curve, and average variable cost (AVC) curve for a firm operating in the competitive market for snapback hats. COSTS (Dollars) 100 100 80 90 80 20 70 70 HD 50 40 30 20 0 11 D 10 O MC Price (Dollars per snapback) 15 15 20 25 55 70 85 201 ATC 0 D AVC O 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY (Thousands of snapbacks) For every price level given in the following table, use the graph to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks for the firm. Further, select whether the firm will choose to produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. (Assume that when price exactly equals average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero snapbacks and the profit-maximizing quantity of snapbacks.) Lastly, determine whether the firm will earn a profit, incur a loss, or break even at each price. □ Quantity (Snapbacks) BO 100 ▼ On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to…