Why can't a perfectly competitive firm charge a price premium (sell at a higher price) relative to other firms in the industry (what would happen if a firm attempted to do so)? What is the term given to perfectly competitive firms since they must sell at the market equilibrium price?
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- Initially, all firms in a perfectly competitive market are in long-run equilibrium. Assume that the market demand for the product produced by the firms in the market suddenly rises. Suppose the following graph shows the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) curves of a firm in this market at its initial long-run equilibrium, with an equilibrium price of P₁ and a profit-maximizing quantity of output of Q₁. Show the short-run effect of the increase in market demand on this firm by shifting the marginal revenue curve, the marginal cost curve, or both on the following graph. PRICE AND COST 2 MC Q₂ QUANTITY In the short run, the firm will respond by producing In the long run, some firms will respond by PRICE MR QUANTITY Supply MR Demand O Shift the demand curve, the supply curve, or both on the following graph to illustrate both the short-run effects and the new long-run equilibrium after firms finish adjusting to the increase in market demand. MC the industry. Demand goods and…Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per ton) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 100 90 80 70 20 100 10 90 0 80 70 10 0 0 The following diagram shows the market demand for steel. MC 5 0 123 ATC 0 ♫ Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. AVC 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY…The graph shows the demand curve (D), average total cost curve (ATC), average variable cost curve (AVC), and the 90 - marginal cost curve (MC) for a perfectly (or purely) 80 - competitive firm. D= MR 70- Assuming that this firm maximizes profit, what is this firm's profit? 60 - ATC 50 AVC profit: $ 40 40- 30- MC 20 - 10- 40 10 20 30 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity Price and cost ($)
- How to find the inverse demand equation faced by a perfectly competitive market?The market for paperback detective novels is perfectly competitive. We have two types of book publishers in the market- Small Press and Large Press. Each Small Press publisher's supply curve is given by P=76+5Q. Each Large Press publisher's supply curve is given by Q=2P-24 Suppose there is only 1 publisher of each type. What is market supply when market price is $60? Enter a number only. Remember, fractions of goods are possible.Has any particular firm in the perfectly competitive market found a way to differentiate or distinguish itself from its competitors? If so, what did the firm do? If not, what prevents the firm from differentiating itself?
- 7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. 80 ATC COSTS (Dollars per pound) N 72 64 56 40 32 24 16 8 0 0 4 ■ AVC MC 32 8 12 16 20 24 28 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 36 40The following table displays the average cost of producing a good at different levels of output in the long run. Output (units) Average Cost ($) 940 190 980 140 1,020 120 1,060 110 1,100 110 1,140 125 1,180 145 if all the firms in the market have the same LRAC curve, what is the minimum level of output needed for a low-cost firm to compete in the market? Write the exact answer. Do not round.Consider a market with demand given by Q=100-P. The market is perfectly competitive with 60 firms and all have same cost structure. They all have no fixed costs and a constant variable cost of USD 40. How do we get the market supply curve for this situation.
- Assume the firms in a perfectly competitive market are initially incurring economic losses. An increase in supply would cause existing firms' economic losses to decrease. True OR False?Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (AIC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. COSTS (Dollars) PRICE (Dollars per shirt) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 100 30 90 20 80 10 70 Price (Dollars per shirt) 15 20 25 55 70 85 0 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing 0 + 10 quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lasty, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. 0 0 MC D D On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot points along the portion of the firm's short-run…6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for steel. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (? 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MC O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) COSTS (Dollars per ton) 8
