The enormous budget deficits of 2009 through 2011 meant that the federal government was borrowing upwards of $1.5 trillion per year. If that borrowing had limited the ability of the private sector to get financial capital for its purposes, economists would call this crowding out. There was O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O significant evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very low. O little evidence this was a problem because interest rates were very high.

E4

ses Aside from the few years during Clinton's administration, what is the state of the national debt? Select one: O a. the debt is growing O b. the debt has been reduced considerably during the Bush and Obama administrations. O c. the debt is steadily shrinking O d. the debt is mostly staying the same Which president tried to limit

In the first quarter 2020, the unemployment rate in the Gaza Strip reached to 69% due to COVID 19. If the Palestinian government decided to solve this problem by an expansionary fiscal policy. Explain the impacts of this policy on the interest rate and aggregate output? Using graph?

Only typed answer

Attempts 10. Crowding out effect Keep the Highest/2 Suppose economists observe that an increase in government spending of $13 billion raises the total demand for goods and servic If these economists ignore the possibility of crowding out, they would estimate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) to be Now suppose the economists allow for crowding out. Their new estimate of the MPC would be than their initial one. Grade It Now 3/4 1/4 4 52 billion. Save & Continue

5.

1. A college wants to produce an effigy for the student carnival. Preliminary studiesmade it possible to establish that the production of these effigies requires fixed costs of $2,008and variable costs (materials, labor, energy) of $0.90 per effigy. One of therequirements of the college being not to make a deficit, he had a market study carried out.It appears from this study that by selling these effigies for $3.75 we can hope to sell them1,000, whereas by setting the price at $2.50, the potential sales are 3,000.a) Express the demand in terms of the selling price and representgraphically this function.b) Express the cost of production as a function of the selling price.c) Express the income in terms of the selling price and determine the price that thecollege should fix to maximize the income from this sale of effigies.d) Represent the income function and the cost function on the same system of axesand determine the prices corresponding to the break-even thresholds and numbereffigies…

1. Use the graph below to answer the following questions: BB, (Go. to) BB, (G,. t,) D. 5300 5000 Real Income (Y) 4700 a. In the figure above, if the budget line is BBo and the natural real GDP is $5300, what is the structural surplus or deficit? b. In the figure above, if the budget line is BBo and the natural real GDP is $5300, what is the cyclical surplus or deficit? c. In the figure above, if the budget line BB1, the natural real GDP is $5300, and actual real GDP is $5000, what is the cyclical budget surplus or deficit? d. In the figure above, if the budget line BB1, the natural real GDP is $5300, and actual real GDP is $5000, what is the structural budget surplus or deficit?

a. The Covid-19 pandemic has signifigantly effect the economy around the world and the suitable policy to be implemented is expansionary fiscal policy. Suppose the government is focusing more on tax component instead of the other components. Explain in details how tax can impact both aggregate demand and aggregate supply in this situation. Give an example of each. b. If actual employment is lesser than full employment, what fiscal policy actions could eliminate the gap? Is there any possible new problem will occur with the policy taken by the government to eliminate the gap? Illustrate and explain what adjustments, if any, take place?