The December cash records of Kirk’s Hardware follow: Cash Receipts Cash Payments Date Cash Debit Cheque # Cash Credit 4-Dec $ 4,170 1416 $ 860 9-Dec 510 1417 130 14-Dec 530 1418 650 17-Dec 2,180 1419 1,490 31-Dec 1,850 1420 1,440 1421 900 1422 630 Kirk’s Cash account shows a balance of $16,740 at December 31. On December 31, Kirk Hardware received the following bank statement: Bank Statement for December 2020 Beginning balance Deposits and other credits: $ 13,600 1-Dec EFT $ 300 5-Dec 4,170 10-Dec 510 15-Dec 530 18-Dec 2,180 22-Dec BC 1,400 9,090 Cheques and other debits: 8-Dec NFS $ 1,000 11-Dec 860 19-Dec EFT 700 22-Dec 130 29-Dec 650 31-Dec 1,940 31-Dec SC 60 (5,340) Ending balance $ 17,350 Additional data for the bank reconciliation follows: The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment for December. The NSF check was received from a customer. The $1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable. The correct amount of check 1419 for rent expense is $1,940. Kirk’s controller mistakenly recorded the check for $1,490. Prepare the general journal entries, the adjusted cash book and the bank reconciliation.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The December cash records of Kirk’s Hardware follow:
|
Cash Receipts |
Cash Payments |
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|
Date |
Cash Debit |
Cheque # |
Cash Credit |
|
|
4-Dec |
$ 4,170 |
1416 |
$ 860 |
|
|
9-Dec |
510 |
1417 |
130 |
|
|
14-Dec |
530 |
1418 |
650 |
|
|
17-Dec |
2,180 |
1419 |
1,490 |
|
|
31-Dec |
1,850 |
1420 |
1,440 |
|
|
1421 |
900 |
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|
1422 |
630 |
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Kirk’s Cash account shows a balance of $16,740 at December 31. On
December 31, Kirk Hardware received the following bank statement:
|
Bank Statement for December 2020 |
||||
|
Beginning balance |
Deposits and other credits: |
$ 13,600 |
||
|
1-Dec |
EFT |
$ 300 |
||
|
5-Dec |
4,170 |
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|
10-Dec |
510 |
|||
|
15-Dec |
530 |
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|
18-Dec |
2,180 |
|||
|
22-Dec |
BC |
1,400 |
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|
9,090 |
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|
Cheques and other debits: |
||||
|
8-Dec |
NFS |
$ 1,000 |
||
|
11-Dec |
860 |
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|
19-Dec |
EFT |
700 |
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|
22-Dec |
130 |
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|
29-Dec |
650 |
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|
31-Dec |
1,940 |
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|
31-Dec |
SC |
60 |
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|
(5,340) |
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|
Ending balance |
$ 17,350 |
Additional data for the bank reconciliation follows:
- The EFT credit was a receipt of rent. The EFT debit was an insurance payment for December.
- The NSF check was received from a customer.
- The $1,400 bank collection was for a note receivable.
- The correct amount of check 1419 for rent expense is $1,940. Kirk’s controller mistakenly recorded the check for $1,490.
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