The data below are the temperatures on randomly chosen days during the summer and the number of employee absences at a local company on those days. Test the claim, at the α = 0.05 level of significance, that a linear relation exists between the two variables,  Apply classical and traditional approaches.  Show step1-step3.

A researcher is studying the intensity of hurricanes that entered the Gulf of Mexico between 1975-2015 and the average water temperature of the Gulf of Mexico at the hurricane's peak strength. What is the independent and dependent variable in this study?

The​ least-squares regression equation is y=620.6x+16,624 where y is the median income and x is the percentage of 25 years and older with at least a​ bachelor's degree in the region. The scatter diagram indicates a linear relation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient of 0.7004. Predict the median income of a region in which 30​% of adults 25 years and older have at least a​ bachelor's degree.

Seedlings of understory trees in mature tropical rainforests must survive and grow using intermittent flecks of sunlight. How does the length of exposure to these flecks of sunlight (fleck duration) affect growth? Researchers experimentally irradiated seedlings of the Southeast Asian rainforest tree with flecks of light of varying duration while maintaining the same total irradiance to all the seedlings. Below is the data. Fit a linear model to the data. Tree Mean Fleck (min) Relative growth rate (mm/mm/week 1 3.4 0.013 2 3.2 0.008 3 3 0.007 4 2.7 0.005 5 2.8 0.003 6 3.2 0.003 7 2.2 0.005 8 2.2 0.003 9 2.4 0 10 4.4 0.009 11 5.1 0.01 12 6.3 0.009 13 7.3 0.009 14 6 0.016 15 5.9 0.025 16 7.1 0.021 17 8.8 0.024 18 7.4 0.019 19 7.5 0.016 20 7.5 0.014 21 7.9 0.014   a)What is the rate of change in relative growth…