Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A student dissolves 11.3 g of potassium hydroxide (KOH)in 300. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water rise from 20.0 °C to 27.1 °C over the course of 8.7 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: KOH(s) K+ (aq) + OH(aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ rxn per mole of KOH. exothermic…arrow_forwardUsing the solubility rules, choose two different reactions that will yield a precipitate upon mixing. Write a procedure for determining the ΔH for these precipitation reactions.arrow_forwardPart b For the reaction given in Part A, how much heat is absorbed when 2.60 mol of A reacts? And part c said At what temperature Teq do the forward and reverse corrosion reactions occur in equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction: NO,(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO,(g) How many electrons are transferred in this reaction?arrow_forwardA student dissolves 11.0 g of ammonium chloride (NH, CI) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 20.0 °C to 16.8 °C over the course of 6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH,CI(s) NH (aq) + Cl (aq) db You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. O exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? O endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. kJ kJ…arrow_forwardA student dissolves 11.8 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)in 250. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. She then observes the temperature of the water rise from 20.0 °C to 33.6 °C over the course of 8 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NaOH(s) Na (aq) + OH (ag) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH per mole of NaOH. O…arrow_forward
- Aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide react to form solid calcium hydroxide. The balanced net ionic equation is: A) Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + 2Na+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s) B) Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s) C) Ca+2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s) D) CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → CaOH(s) + NaCl(aq) E) CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Ca(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)arrow_forwardAn experiment was conducted to find the heat of neutralisation in an acid - basereaction.A solution was made by dissolving 3.79g of barium hydroxide in 100 mL of water. 30.0 mL of this barium hydroxide solution was reacted with 27.0 mL of a 0.400 mol L-1solution of nitric acid. The heat of neutralisation was calculated to be 51.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate the temperature change and the resultant pH of the solutionarrow_forwardDon't use AIarrow_forward
- You add some of the white crystals to a small test tube filled with water. The water in the test tube was initially at room temperature (25˚C). Once the crystals were added and the tube was stirred, the temperature of the solution decreased to about 15˚C and all of the crystals dissolved. what is the change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) for this process?arrow_forwardThe molar solubility, s, of Agl(s) in water at 25.0 °C is 9.11 x 10 mol/L. The standard enthalpy of solution, AH solution, is 110.8 kJ/mol. What is the molar solubility of Agl(s) at 71.2 °C? $71.2°C= mol/Larrow_forwardA student dissolves 12.3 g of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) in 200. g of water in a well-insulated open cup. He then observes the temperature of the water fall from 21.0 °C to 17.4 °C over the course of 3.6 minutes. Use this data, and any information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: NH4Cl (s) NH(aq) + CT (aq) You can make any reasonable assumptions about the physical properties of the solution. Be sure answers you calculate using measured data are rounded to 2 significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do the experiment carefully, and the values you calculate may not be the same as the known and published values for this reaction. Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in this case. Calculate the reaction enthalpy ΔΗ per mole of NH Cl. rxn n exothermic…arrow_forward
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