The CEO of XYZ company has $1 million to spend to improve the company's operations. Although the money could be used to create another division, a new budget system is needed to track expenses and create responsibility budget reports. Even when the company earns profit, there are no reports to explain the reasons. Make a recommendation for the way the funds should be

The CEO of XYZ company has $1 million to spend to improve the company's operations. Although the money could be used to create another division, a new budget system is needed to track expenses and create responsibility budget reports. Even when the company earns profit, there are no reports to explain the reasons. Make a recommendation for the way the funds should be

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter9: Responsibility Accounting And Decentralization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2EA: Consider the national nonprofit organization the American Red Cross. Assume you are the regional...

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Consider the national nonprofit organization the American Red Cross. Assume you are the regional director of the organization, and you just received the quarterly financial reports. Even though the organization is a nonprofit, assume it is set up as a profit center because it is helpful for the financial reports to show both donations and expenses by each region/location. One particular report shows there is one location in your region that is extremely over budget on nearly every expense item. From a management perspective, can you think of a reason(s) when going over budget might actually be a good thing? As the regional manager, how might you respond to the overages to help the particular location in the future?
The management of Hess, Inc., is developing a flexible budget for the upcoming year. It was not pleased with the small amount of net income the budget showed at all sales levels and Is contemplating using a less expensive material. This action reduces direct material cost by $1 per unit. What would be the effects on financial statements and a flexible budget if management takes this approach? Are there other factors that need to be considered?
Which of the following is true in a bottom-up budgeting approach? Every expense needs to be justified. Supervisors tell departments their budget amount and the departments are free to work within those amounts. Departments budget their needs however they see fit. Departments determine their needs and relate them to the overall goals.
Which one of the following is not considered to be a benefit of participative budgeting? When managers set the final targets for the budget, top management need not be concerned with the overall profitability of current operations. Managers are more motivated to reach the budget goals because they participated in setting them. Individuals at all organizational levels are recognized as being part of the team; this results in greater support of the organization. The budget estimates are prepared by those in direct contact with various activities.
Define breakeven point for a business and how it is calculated. Why is so much emphasis placed on budgets in today's corporate america? Do you think that budgets are a good financial projection, or do you think that most businesses create underestimated budgets in order to be able to meet financial goals? Discuss and give examples.
Your department head wants you to perform a cost analysis and provide data to the CFO next week. The budget information below comes directly from your accounting department and the figures are correct, however you know that your CFO's time is important and she often asks for ratios that are not calculated by your accounting department. Your department head has challenged you to present common ratios as he wants to mentor you for a potential assistant director position. Your figures need to be specific and accurate. Since you do not know "exactly" which figures to present, you decided to cover the Eight Basic Ratios Used in Health Care. This way, you can answer any question intelligently. Use the data listed below to calculate (show your work) each of the Eight Basic Ratios Used in Health Care. Explain for each ratio what your answer means to the company. (You should have 8 explanations.) Current Assets = $18,000,542.00 Current Liabilities = $12,240,543.00 Cash & Cash…
Is it important for a company to follow a strict budget even though they may be experiencing phenomenal profits? Do you think that there will be a bias towards greed when creating the budget for this company? Explain. How does management greed influence budget decisions? Please consider each of the questions separately in this post. It is important for you to understand the value of the budget as a blueprint for the business – even in times of exceptional “good news”. It is also important to consider the role of greed within the budgeting process of the firm. Perhaps you might want to think about the budget as a communication to employees about what ownership and management believes is its focus. You might even want to see if any other of the exceptional “bad boys” in the business world were reflecting their greed even within their budgeting documents.
Since budgets affect many people in an organization, they can have significant behavioural implications. Allowing people to participate in setting their own budget targets may improve commitment those targets but create the incentive to build budgetary slack into budget estimates. Required: Explain three disadvantages of budgetary slack from the point of view of The business unit managers who must achieve the budget Corporate management
You are hired to consult to a Not For Profit business that manufacturers Figment's. The Board of Directors has limited knowledge of the budgetary process required.Write a memo to the Board discussing (a) strategic plan, (b) capital budget and (c) operating budget.
You are a candidate for promotion. Before submitting the reports, your branch manager requested you to manipulate the reports increasing the sales for the period so that the branch will receive a bonus on selling more than what was budgeted. He said that you will receive half of the commission if you do so, else you will not be indorsed for promotion. Furthermore, he emphasized that only the two of you will keep this in secret. What will you do?
Solve 1 and 2 based on the data given below: 1.Identify the problems that appear to exist in Super Rugby Sport Manufacturing Co’s budgetary control system and explain how the problems are likely to reduce the effectiveness of the system. 2.Explain how Super Rugby Sport Manufacturing Co’s budgetary control system could be revised to improve its effectiveness. Data: Richie McCaw and Tana Umaga walked back to their plant from the administrative offices of Super Rugby Sport Manufacturing Co. Richie is the manager of the machine shop in the company’s factory; Tana is the manager of the equipment maintenance department. They had just attended the monthly performance evaluation meeting for plant department heads. These meetings had been held on the third Tuesday of each month since Graham Henry III, the president’s grandson, had become plant manager a year earlier. As they were strolling, Richie said: “I am not looking forward to the meetings aye! I never know whether my department’s…
Describe how and why managers of companies use budgets. In doing so, cite three advantages of using budgets to manage businesses. Additionally, cite three mistakes that are often made by companies in setting their budgetary goals or standards. Provide an example of how each of these three mistakes can negatively impact the business.