The average American consumes 93 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume more alcohol per year? A researcher surveyed 12 randomly selected college students and found that they averaged 100.5 liters of alcohol consumed per year with a standard deviation of 22 liters. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.10 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use t-test for a population mean b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: μ = + 93 H₁: u+ + 93 c. The test statistic t = 1.181 ✓(please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is s a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... The data suggest the populaton mean is significantly more than 93 at a = 0.10, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is more than 93 liters per year. The data suggest the population mean is not significantly more than 93 at a = 0.10, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is equal to 93 liters per year. The data suggest that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is not significantly more than 93 liters per year at a = 0.10, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students is more than 93 liters per year.

The average American consumes 97 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume a different amount of alcohol per year? A researcher surveyed 12 randomly selected college students and found that they averaged 79.1 liters of alcohol consumed per year with a standard deviation of 19 liters. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.05 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Ho: ? Select an answer H₁: ? Select an answer ✓ c. The test statistic ? v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) d. The p-value =

You were told that the mean daily cost of a hotel room in downtown St. Louis is $120. You will be needing to rent a hotel room there in the near future and you want to find the best rate. You randomly select a sample of 18 hotel rooms and find that the average cost is $121.33 with a standard deviation of $18.046. At the α = 0.05 significance level, determine if there is enough evidence to reject the claim. What is the decision for this hypothesis test? You were told that the mean daily cost of a hotel room in downtown St. Louis is $120. You will be needing to rent a hotel room there in the near future and you want to find the best rate. You randomly select a sample of 18 hotel rooms and find that the average cost is $121.33 with a standard deviation of $18.046. At the α = 0.05 significance level, determine if there is enough evidence to reject the claim. What is the decision for this hypothesis test?  Reject the null because the test statistic is in the critical region and the…

The mean number of eggs per person eaten in the United States is 223. Do college students eat a different number of eggs than the average American? The 51 college students surveyed averaged 237 eggs per person and their standard deviation was 39.3. What can be concluded at the a = 0.01 level of significance? %3D a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and altemative hypotheses would be: H 2 Select an answer v H 2vSelect an answer v c. The test statistic ? (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is | ? v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer V the null hypothesis. g. Thus, the final conclusion is that... O The data suggest that the populaton mean is significantly different from 223 at a = 0.01, so there is statistically significant evidence to conclude that the population mean number of eggs consumed by college students per year is different from 223. Toctor O The data…

The average American consumes 89 liters of alcohol per year. Does the average college student consume less alcohol per year? A researcher surveyed 15 randomly selected college students and found that they averaged 87.3 liters of alcohol consumed per year with a standard deviation of 15 liters. What can be concluded at the the a = 0.05 level of significance? a. For this study, we should use Select an answer b. The null and alternative hypotheses would be: Но: ? Select an answer V Н: ? v Select an answer V c. The test statistic ? v = (please show your answer to 3 decimal places.) d. The p-value = (Please show your answer to 4 decimal places.) e. The p-value is ? v a f. Based on this, we should Select an answer g. Thus, the final conclusion is that ... the null hypothesis. O The data suggest the population mean is not significantly less than 89 at a = 0.05, so there is statistically insignificant evidence to conclude that the population mean amount of alcohol consumed by college students…

Bone mineral density (BMD) is a measure of bone strength. Studies show that BMD declines after age 45. The impact of exercise may increase BMD. A random sample of 59 women between the ages of 41 and 45 with no major health problems were studied. The women were classified into one of two groups based upon their level of exercise activity: walking women and sedentary women. The 39 women who walked regularly had a mean BMD of 5.96 with a standard deviation of 1.22. The 20 women who are sedentary had a mean BMD of 4.41 with a standard deviation of 1.02. Which of the following inference procedures could be used to estimate the difference in the mean BMD for these two types of women

According to a large oil company, the average cost per barrel of oil last year was $47. You believe that due to the current oil crisis in Russia and Iran that the cost of a barrel of oil has decreased. You collect a simple random sample of 60 barrels of oil and find an average price of $42 and a standard deviation of $12. Use this information to answer the following questions and conduct the hypothesis test with a level of significance of a = .01. You may use Statcrunch or a calculator. Write all non-calculation answers in complete sentences. a. Which test would you use and why? b. Write the null and alternative hypothesis in complete sentences. (Make sure you mark which is the null and which is the alternative.) c. Write the null and alternative hypothesis as symbols. d. State the requirements that have been met to run the test. e. What is the test statistic and the p-value? (Make sure you use the right notation.) f. Should you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? g. State…

Some college graduates employed full-time work more than 40 hours per week, and some work fewer than 40 hours per week. We suspect that the mean number of hours worked per week by college graduates, u, is less than 40 hours and wish to do a statistical test. We select a random sample of college graduates employed full-time and find that the mean of the sample is 35 hours and that the standard deviation is 3 hours. Based on this information, answer the questions below. What are the null hypothesis (H,) and the alternative hypothesis (H,) that should be used for the test? H: u is ? H: u is ? In the context of this test, what is a Type II error? A Type II error is ? fact, u is ? v the hypothesis that u is ? ? v. when, in Suppose that we decide to reject the null hypothesis. What sort of error might we be making? ?

A Two-Sample Hypothesis TestThe mean number of English courses taken in a two-year time period by male and female college students is believed to be about the same. An experiment is conducted and data are collected from 29 males and 16 females. The males took an average of three English courses with a standard deviation of 0.8. The females took an average of four English courses with a standard deviation of 1.0. Are the means statistically the same? (Assume a 5% level of significance.)Useful tools:Normal Distribution Calculatort-Distribution Calculator 1. Which of the following null and alternative hypotheses match this scenario? A---H0:Δμ=0H0:Δμ=0Ha:Δμ≠0Ha:Δμ≠0 B---H0:Δμ≠0H0:Δμ≠0Ha:Δμ=0Ha:Δμ=0 C---H0:Δμ=0H0:Δμ=0Ha:Δμ>0 2. Which type of test should be applied? A---The alternative hypothesis indicates a right-tailed test. B---The alternative hypothesis indicates a left-tailed test. C---The alternative hypothesis indicates a two-tailed test. 3. Which type of distribution should be…

IQ scores are normally distributed with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.  A charter school wants to know if their students have an average IQ that is higher than the population average.  They take a random sample of 25 students and find a mean IQ of 108 with a standard deviation of 21.  Use a 5% significance level. What is the P value with work? Do we reject the null hypothesis in this case? What does the hypothesis  test say about the mean pulse rate.