Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Dwight Donovan, the president of Walton Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation: the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project 8 supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $102,000 and for Project B are $33,000. The annual expected cash inflows are $32,178 for Project A and $10,865 for Project B. Both investments are expected to provide cash flow benefits for the next four years. Walton Enterprises' desired rate of return is 4 percent. (PV of $1 and PVA of $1 ) (Use appropriate foctor(s) from the tables provided.) Required o. Compute the net present value of each project. Which project should be adopted based on the net present value approach? b. Compute the approximate…arrow_forwardA firm that manufactures paper is considering a project to set up a logging operation. Wood pulp generated by the project - normally an unwanted by-product of a logging operation - is an input to the paper manufacturing process. This will save the company $340,000 in wood pulp purchases, but it will cost $50,000 more to transport the wood pulp to the paper factory than it would cost to dump it as waste. How would you describe this situation in terms of the NPV analysis for the logging operation? Question 2Answer a. There is a positive externality equal to $290,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. b. There is a positive externality equal to $340,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. c. There is a negative externality equal to $290,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis. d. There is a negative externality equal to $340,000 which should be included in the NPV analysis.arrow_forwardPlease see image for question.arrow_forward
- Eastern Clothing Company is considering manufacturing a new style of shirt, whose data are shown below. The equipment to be used would be depreciated by the straight-line method over its 3-year life and would have a zero salvage value, and no new working capital would be required. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 3-year life. However, this project would compete with other Eastern's products and would reduce their pre-tax annual cash flows. What is the project's NPV? WACC Pre-tax cash flow reduction for other products (cannibalization) Investment cost (depreciable basis) Straight-line deprec. Per year Sales revenues, each year for 3 years Annual operating costs (excl. deprec.) Tax rate 10.00% $7,500 $90,000 $30,000 $75,000 $25,000 35.00%arrow_forwardVishunuarrow_forwardAn electric utility is considering a new power plant in northern Arizona. Power from the plant would be sold in the Phoenix area, where it is badly needed. Because the firm has received a permit, the plant would be legal; but it would cause some air pollution. The company could spend an additional $40 million at Year 0 to mitigate the environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. The plant without mitigation would require an initial outlay of $240.20 million, and the expected cash inflows would be $80 million per year for 5 years. If the firm does Invest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $84.06 million. Unemployment in the area where the plant would be built is high, and the plant would provide about 350 good jobs. The risk adjusted WACC is 19%. a. Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not…arrow_forward
- Citco Company is considering investing up to $512,000 in a sustainability-enhancing project. Its managers have narrowed their choices to three potential projects. • Project A would redesign the production process to recycle raw materials waste back into the production cycle, saving on direct materials costs and reducing the amount of waste sent to the landfill. Project B would remodel an office building, utilizing solar panels and natural materials to create a more energy-efficient and healthy work environment. Project C would build a new training facility in an underserved community, providing jobs and economic security for the local community. Required: 1. Assuming the cost of capital is 12%, complete the table below by computing the payback period, NPV, profitability index, and internal rate of return. (Future Value of $1, Present Value of $1, Future Value Annuity of $1, Present Value Annuity of $1.) 2. Based strictly on the economic analysis, in which project should they invest?…arrow_forwardAn electric utility is considering a new power plant in northern Arizona. Power from the plant would be sold in the Phoenix area, where it is badly needed. Because the firm has received a permit, the plant would be legal; but it would cause some alr pollution. The company could spend an additional $40 million at Year 0 to mitigate the environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. The plant without mitigation would require an initial outlay of $210.55 million, and the expected cash Inflows would be $70 million per year for 5 years. If the firm does Invest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $75.20 million. Unemployment in the area where the plant would be built is high, and the plant would provide about 350 good jobs. The risk adjusted WACC is 19%. a. Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative values, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not…arrow_forward
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