Dwight Donovan, the president of Walton Enterprises, is considering two investment opportunities. Because of limited resources, he will be able to invest in only one of them. Project A is to purchase a machine that will enable factory automation: the machine is expected to have a useful life of four years and no salvage value. Project 8 supports a training program that will improve the skills of employees operating the current equipment. Initial cash expenditures for Project A are $102,000 and for Project B are $33,000. The annual expected
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- Please help mearrow_forwardArnold Inc. is considering a proposal to manufacture high-end protein bars used as food supplements by body builders. The project requires use of an existing warehouse, which the firm acquired three years ago for $3 million and which it currently rents out for $101,000. Rental rates are not expected to change going forward. In addition to using the warehouse, the project requires an upfront investment into machines and other equipment of $1.5 million. This investment can be fully depreciated straight-line over the next 10 years for tax purposes. However, Arnold Inc. expects to terminate the project at the end of eight years and to sell the machines and equipment for $468,000. Finally, the project requires an initial investment into net working capital equal to 10 percent of predicted first-year sales. Subsequently, net working capital is 10 percent of the predicted sales over the following year. Sales of protein bars are expected to be $4.5 million in the first year and to stay…arrow_forwardA mining company is considering a new project. Because the mine has received a permit, the project would be legal; but it would cause significant harm to a nearby river. The firm could spend an additional $11 million at Year 0 to mitigate the environmental problem, but it would not be required to do so. Developing the mine (without mitigation) would require an initial outlay of $69 million, and the expected cash inflows would be $23 million per year for 5 years. If the firm does invest in mitigation, the annual inflows would be $24 million. The risk-adjusted WACC is 12%. a. Calculate the NPV and IRR with mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. NPV: $ million IRR: % Calculate the NPV and IRR without mitigation. Enter your answer for NPV in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Do not round…arrow_forward
- Follow the format shown in Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2 as you complete the requirement below. Woodard Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $700,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 2 3 4 5 $1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 1,400,000 $1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 1,200,000 Required: Compute the investment's Net Present Value, assuming a required rate of return of 8 percent. Round present value calculations and your final answer to the nearest dollar. NPV = $ Xarrow_forwardA comparative income statement is given below for McKenzie Sales, Limited, of Toronto: McKenzie Sales, Limited Comparative Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total expenses Net operating income Interest expense Net income before taxes This Year $ 7,350,000 4,610,000 2,740,000 1,390,000 706,000 2,096,000 644,000 101,000 $ 543,000 Last Year $ 5,586,000 3,511,500 2,074,500 1,079,500 613,500 1,693,000 381,500 87,000 $ 294,500 Members of the company's board of directors are surprised to see that net income increased by only $248,500 when sales increased by $1,764,000. Required: 1. Express each year's income statement in common-size percentages. (Round your percentage answers to 1 decimal place (i.e., 0.1234 should be entered as 12.3).)arrow_forwardCity Towing is considering the purchase of a new tow truck. The garage currently has no tow truck, and the $100,000 price tag for a new truck would be a major expenditure. The expected useful life is 7 years. The owner of the garage has compiled the following estimates in trying to determine whether the tow truck should be purchased: Purchase of truck $100,000 Salvage value $15,000 Additional net inflows per year $16,000 Repairs required at the end of year 3 $5,000 Minimum required return on investments 12%arrow_forward
- Perit Industries has $115,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 115,000 $ 0 Working capital investment required $ 0 $ 115,000 Annual cash inflows $ 21,000 $ 69,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 8,700 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries’ discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. Which investment…arrow_forwardCrane Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Machine A $77,000 8 years 0 Profitability index $19,900 $4,800 Machine A Which machine should be purchased? Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative. use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Machine B should be purchased. $188,000 8 years 0 $40,200 $9,860…arrow_forwardPerit Industries has $210,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. The alternatives are: Project A Project B Cost of equipment required $ 210,000 $0 Working capital investment required $0 $ 210,000 Annual cash inflows $ 30,000 $ 52,000 Salvage value of equipment in six years $ 9, 100 $ 0 Life of the project 6 years 6 years The working capital needed for project B will be released at the end of six years for investment elsewhere. Perit Industries' discount rate is 15%. Click here to view Exhibit 14B-1 and Exhibit 14B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: 1. Compute the net present value of Project A. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 2. Compute the net present value of Project B. (Enter negative values with a minus sign. Round your final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) 3. Which investment alternative (if either) would you…arrow_forward
- The Logan Well Services Group is considering two sites for storage and recovery of reclaimed water. The mountain site (MS) will use injection wells that cost $4.2 million to develop and $280,000 per year for M&O. This site will be able to accommodate 150 million gallons per year. The valley site (VS) will involve recharge basins that cost $11 million to construct and $400,000 per year to operate and maintain. At this site, 720 million gallons can be injected each year. If the value of the injected water is $3.00 per thousand gallons, which alternative, if either, should be selected according to the B/C ratio method? Use an interest rate of 8% per year and a 20-year study period. The B/C ratio is . Select alternative (Click to select) neither of the alternatives mountain site valley site .arrow_forwardI do not understand the PV and cannot find the appropriate table for this?arrow_forward"The supervisor of the county Department of Transportation (DOT) is considering the replacement of some machinery. This machinery has zero book value but its current market value is $800. One possible alternative is to invest in new machinery, which has a cost of $39,000. This new machinery would pro-duce estimated annual operating cash savings of $12,500. The estimated useful life of the new machin-ery is four years. The DOT uses straight-line depreciation. The new machinery has an estimated salvage value of $2,000 at the end of four years. The investment in the new machinery would require an addi-tional investment in working capital of $3,000, which would be recovered after four years.If the DOT accepts this investment proposal, disposal of the old machinery and investment in the new equipment will take place on December 31, 20x1. The cash flows from the investment will occur during the calendar years 20x2 through 20x5. Required: Prepare a net-present-value analysis…arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education