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- QUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…the annual output and prices of a 3-good economy are shown in the table below. Good Price year 1 Quantity of Goods Year 1 Price Year 2 Quantity of Goods Year 2 Quarts of ice cream $ 4.00 3 $ 4.00 5 Bottles of shampoo 3.00 1 3.00 2 Jars of peanut butter 2.00 3 2.00 2 instructions: enetr your answers as whole numbers. What was the economy's GDP in year 1? What was its GDP in year 2?Suppose that there are two individuals in an economy, Person 1 and Person 2. Person 1 buys asecond-hand car from Person 2 for $12,000.10. What is the change in GDP according to the Income Approach here? What is the changeof each person’s contribution to GDP according to the Income Approach? Suppose now instead that an individual was buying $400 of wine from a domestic producer ofwine. Now suppose that this individual decides to import $400 of wine instead.11. What is the change of Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G), NetExports (NX), and GDP as calculated by the Expenditure Approach in this example?Finally, now consider the following table:Government Purchases of Goods andServices$58.5Indirect Taxes Less Subsidies $29Personal Income Taxes $41.5Wages and Compensation $165.5Interest on Public Debt $15.5Consumption Expenditure $168.4Exports $90.9Depreciation $33.5Imports $93.3Gross Investment $67.2Net Interest Income $19.0Business Profits Before Taxes $45.512. What is…
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is one important indicator of economic well-beingof an economy. The following table shows expenditure components in the GDP ofa certain economy across three years (in billion dollars, 2018 chained values): 2017 2018 2019 Private Consumptions 1000 1100 1200 Private Investments 500 520 540 Government Spending 100 150 180 Exports 8500 9000 8600 Imports 8300 8800 8500 a. Compute the annual economic growth rates over the period. Describe how theeconomy changed over time. b. Briefly explain the changing sources of growth during the period. Brieflycomment on such changes. Adopt relevant calculations as appropriate. c. Briefly explain TWO limitations of relying on the above figures to indicate theeconomic well-being of the households in the economy .d. Refer to your answers in (c), suggest TWO additional macroeconomic indicatorsto accompany with the given figures in representing the changing economicwell-being. Briefly explain your choices.Gross Domestic Product The U.S. gross domesticproduct (GDP) (in trillions of dollars) for selectedyears from 2005 and projected to 2070 can be modeled by y = 0.116x2-3.792x + 45.330, where xis the number of years after 2000. During what yearsbetween 2005 and 2070 was the gross domestic product no more than $23.03 trillion?Production Year 2 50 120 Year 1 $1.00 $0.60 Year 2 $1.20 $0.60 Year 1 Good X 50 Year 3 60 Year 3 $1.20 $1.00 Good Y 100 140 1-Assume that this economy produces onlytwo goods Good X and Good Y. The value for this GDP in year 1 is 2-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year 3 is 3-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good.X and Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year 2 is 4-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy's real GDP in year 2 is 5-Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy's GDP deflator in year 1 is 6- Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X'and Good Y If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy deflator in year 2 is 7-Assume that this economy producesonlytwo goods Good Iand Good YIf year…
- Wha t components of GDP (if any) would each of thefollowing tt"a:nsactions affc,: t? Explain.a. Uncle Henry buys a new refrigerator from adomestic manufactu=.b. Aunt Jane buys a new house from a local builder:c. The Jackson famil}' bU}'S an old Victorian housefrom the Walker fan1ily.d. You pay a hairdresser for a haircut.e. Ford sells a Mustang from its inventory to theMartinez family.f. Ford manufactures a Focus and sells il to Avis, thecar rental company.g. Cal.ilornia hires workers to repave Highway JOI.h. The federal government sends your grandmothera Social Securil y check.i. Your parents buy a bo ttle of French wine.j. Honda expands its factory in Ohio.What counts as GDP (II)? By how much does GDP rise in each of the fol-lowing scenarios? Explain. (a) A computer company buys parts from a local distributor for $1 million,assembles the parts, and sells the resulting computers for $2 million.(b) A real estate agent sells a house for $200,000 that the previous ownershad bought 10 years earlier for $100,000. Te agent earns a commissionof $6,000.(c) During a recession, the government raises unemployment benefts by$100 million.(d) A new U.S. airline purchases and imports $50 million worth of airplanesfrom the European company Airbus.mod/quiz/attempt.php?attempt%3D23653&cmid3D16138page3D13 e 2021 Calculate GDP using the information in the table below: $Billions Government purchases of goods 800 Services Imports 00. Change in business inventories 40 Durable goods Nondurable goods 009 Residential investment 00. Government purchases of services 200 Nonresidential investment Select one: O a. 3650 O b. 3440 Do3140
- Assume you have the following data for a hypothetical country for a specific year (in billions of ZAR):Wages and Salaries: R2,500Interest: R300Rent: R200Profits: R1,000Taxes (Indirect Taxes Minus Subsidies): R400Depreciation: R500Given the data above, which of the following methods of calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) may beused?A. Expenditure approachB. Income approachC. Product approachD. Trade approachHow did government purchases and real GDP co-move during and afterthe Great Recession?1. Calculate GDP, NDP, NI, PI, and DI from the following information. All numbers are in billions of dollars. Wages $ 26,500Consumption Expenditures $30,000Government Expenditures $15,000Imports $18,000Exports $20,000Property Taxes $16,000Sales Taxes $9,715Retained earnings $1,310Personal Income Taxes $2,200Private Investment Expenditures $14,000Interest Income $1,940Pay Roll taxes $1,000Transfer Payments $800 Depreciation $1,200Net Income Made Abroad by Americans $160Indirect Business taxes $2,000Corporate Income Taxes $300 2. Calculate a) labor force, b) labor force participation rate, and c) unemployment rate if the population of a country is 240 million people out which 70 million are under the age of 16, 30 million don't want to work and 10 million are looking for work. 3. Calculate the inflation rate from 2019-2020 if the index number in 2019 was 115 and the index number in 2020 was 119.