College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Newton's theory of gravity, together with the Cavendish experiment to measure the value of Newton's constant G, determines the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of a sphere. For example, the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of Earth is g 9.81 m/s^2. Calculate the acceleration due to gravity at the surface of the sun, which has mass 1.989x10 30 kg and 6.96x108 m. radius = (in m/s^2) A: 112.2 OB: 140.2 OC: 175.3 OD: 219.1 OE: 273.9 OF: 342.3 OG: 427.9 OH: 534.9arrow_forwardThe mass of a planet is one third that of the earth and the diameter of the planet is six times that of the earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet? Given g on earth is 9.8 ms-2.arrow_forwardIn the year 25 000 the Earth is 1.42x101 m away from the sun and in a circular orbit, but a year remains 365 days long. Part A Calculate the mass of the sun in the year 25 000. ΑΣΦ ? msun = kgarrow_forward
- A)Find the magnitude of the gravitational force (in N) between a planet with mass 8.75 ✕ 1024kg and its moon, with mass 2.30 ✕ 1022 kg, if the average distance between their centers is 2.40 ✕ 108 m. _______N B)What is the moon's acceleration (in m/s2) toward the planet? (Enter the magnitude.) __________m/s^2 C)What is the planet's acceleration (in m/s2) toward the moon? (Enter the magnitude.) _________m/s^2arrow_forwardThe Moon has a mass 7.35 x 1022 kg of and a radius of 1740 km. Air resistance can be neglected on the Moon. G = 6.67 x 10-11 m3 kg-1 s-2 is the universal gravitational constant. (a) If a ball is launched upwards from the surface of the moon with an initial speed of 1.15 km/s, what height maximum height above the surface of the moon will it reach? Give your answer in kilometers. (b) What is the escape speed of the moon? Give your answer in km/s.arrow_forwardScientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2330 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.)Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? a.)the mass of the satellite b.)the mass of the planet c.)the speed of the satellite 2.)What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forward
- 29. Consider Planet X whose mass and radius are 9.05 x 1025 [kg] and 5.95 x 104 [m], respectively. If the weight of the object on the surface of the Earth is 2940 [N], what is its weight at height 750 [m] from the surface of the Planet X? Note: The gravitational constant is G = : 6.6743 x 10-11 m3 A. 3.70 × 108 [N] C. 4.99 x 108 [N] B. 4.88 x 108 [N] D. 5.12 x 108 [N] Lkgarrow_forwardAccording to Lunar Laser Ranging experiment the average distance LM from the Earth to the Moon is approximately 3.92 x 105 km. The Moon orbits the Earth and completes one revolution relative to the stars in approximately 27.5 days (a sidereal month). Calculate mass of the Earth Me. Give the answer in 1024 kg. Answer: x10^24 kgarrow_forwardThe gravitational acceleration constant gx on Planet X can be approximated by determining the acceleration of an object assuming Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. If gx = 3.8 m/s^2 , G = 6.7 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2, and Planet X's radius is 4000 km, what is the approximate mass of planet X? Give answer in kg.arrow_forward
- A newly discovered planet X has a mass of 36.7 × 1023 kg and radius 2.47 × 106 m. What is g on this planet's surface, in m/s2?arrow_forwardTwo lead spheres are separated by 0.207 m, centre-to-centre. One sphere has a mass of 5.53 kg. The gravitational attraction between the spheres is 6.06x108N. What is the mass of the other sphere? Express your result in SI units but don't include the units in your answer.arrow_forwardHelp me to solve this problem step by step and give answer as a 3 significant figuresarrow_forward
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