Tenta Inks Company has compiled the following data for the last five months of operations: Month Labor Hours Cost of Sales August 160 ₱ 617 September 130 ₱553 October 180 ₱596 November 190 ₱725 December 110 532 Applying the HIGH-LOW METHOD, derive the cost equation.
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Tenta Inks Company has compiled the following data for the last five months of operations:
Month |
Labor Hours |
Cost of Sales |
August |
160 |
₱ 617 |
September |
130 |
₱553 |
October |
180 |
₱596 |
November |
190 |
₱725 |
December |
110 |
532 |
Applying the HIGH-LOW METHOD, derive the cost equation. _____________________.
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- Driver Company manufactures two products. Data concern-ing these products are shown below: Direct TotalLabor ManufacturingHours OverheadHighest observed level . . . . . . . 6,000 $17,000Lowest observed level . . . . . . . . 4,000 14,000 Product A Product BTotal monthly demand (in units). . 1,000 200Sales price per unit . . . . . . . . . $400 $500Contribution margin ratio. . . . . 30% 40%Relative sales mix . . . . . . . . . . . 80% 20%If fixed costs are equal to $320,000, what amount of totalsales revenue is needed to break even?a. $914,286. c. $320,000.b. $457,143. d. $1,000,000.Data concerning NikNik Corporation's activity for the 6 months appear below: Machine Electrical Cost Hours January P3,120 February 4,460 March 3.500 April 5.040 May 2.900 June 3,200 4.000 6.000 4,800 5.800 3.600 4,200 Using the high-low method of analysis, estimate the variable electrical cost per machine hour (nearest centavo).Scattergraph, High-Low Method, and Predicting Cost for a Different Time Period from the One Used to Develop a Cost Formula Refer to the information for Farnsworth Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph based on the 10 months of data. Does the relationship appear to be linear? 2. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. Using this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a month in which 1,450 receiving orders are processed? 3. Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a quarter. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a quarter in which 4,650 receiving orders are anticipated? Prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity for a year. Based on this formula, what is the predicted cost of receiving for a year in which 18,000 receiving orders are anticipated? Use the following information for Problems 3-60 and 3-61: Farnsworth Company has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Tracy Heppler, a member of the controllers department, has convinced management that overhead costs can be better estimated and controlled if the fixed and variable components of each overhead activity are known. One such activity is receiving raw materials (unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods), which she believes is driven by the number of receiving orders. Ten months of data have been gathered for the receiving activity and are as follows:
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- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.
- Cost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?Acacia Manufacturing has compiled the following information from the accounting system for the one product it sells: $ 45 per unit Sales price Fixed costs (for the month) Marketing and administrative Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit) Marketing and administrative Direct materials Manufacturing overhead Direct labor Units produced and sold (for the month) Required: a. Determine the variable manufacturing cost per unit. b. Determine the variable cost per unit. c. Determine the full absorption cost per unit Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. d. Determine the full cost per unit Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $ 23,100 $ 8,400 Exercise 2-54 (Static) Components of Full Costs (LO 2-6) a. Variable manufacturing cost per unit b. Variable cost per unit c. Full absorption cost per unit d. Full cost per unit $2 $ 13 $3 $9 21,000Acacia Manufacturing has compiled the following information from the accounting system for the one product it sells: $45 per unit Sales price Fixed costs (for the month) Marketing and administrative Manufacturing overhead Variable costs (per unit) Marketing and administrative Direct materials Manufacturing overhead Direct labor Units produced and sold (for the month) Required: a. Calculate the product costs per unit Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. b. Calculate the period costs for the period. $ 23,100 $ 8,400 Exercise 2-55 (Static) Components of Full Costs (LO 2-6) a. Product costs per unit b. Period costs $2 $ 13 $3 $9 21,000