ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Quantities Produced 225 220 215 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 160 155 150 145 140 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 0 1 2 3 Number of Workers units of output. productivity. The graph above shows the relationship between the daily quantities of a good produced by a small firm and the number of workers hired, given all the other resources available to the firm. For example, one worker can produce 30 units and two workers can produce 55 units. Such a relationship between a production factor (here labor) and the amount of output produced is called a production function. Currently the nominal wage rate is W = $200 per worker per day and the price of the product is P = $10 per unit. Of the amount of increase in production noted above, 4 Now suppose that the firm installs some new machines and offers the workers some rigorous training and as a result the productivity of the workers increases. In particular, the marginal product of each worker…arrow_forwardIf the first 5 units of labour produce 3 units of output each, and the second 5 units of labour produce 11 units each, then total product at 5 and 10 units of labour are Select one: 15 and 55 units 160 and 40 units 5 and 5 units 15 and 70 unitsarrow_forwardSuppose that Maria is starting a food ordering and delivery company. Customers order meals online. Employees prepare the meals and deliver them to customers. Maintenance of the online platform for ordering meals costs the company $5 per day. The company also rents space where orders are prepared. Rent costs $50 per day. To make the deliveries, the business also rents two delivery cars that cost $10 each per day. The costs of ingredients for preparing different numbers of meals are provided in the table below. Maria also has to hire between 0 and 10 workers (depending on the number of meals she chooses to make) to buy ingredients, prepare meals, and deliver the orders. She will pay each employee $120 per day. The first two columns of the table below show how many meals different number of workers can prepare and deliver. Price per meal $50 Workers (Labor L) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Meals (Output Q) ol- 30 42 52 60 67 73 79 85 90 95 MPL FC Cost of ingredients $10 $75 $100 $121 $138 $152…arrow_forward
- M5arrow_forwardThe table below shows the maximum output levels for Here and There. Cloth Computers Here 110 or 60 There 70 or 120 a. What is the cost of 1 unit of cloth and a computer in Here? Round your answers below to 2 decimal places. 1 cloth computers. 1 computer units of cloth. b. What is the cost of 1 unit of cloth and a computer in There? Round your answers below to 2 decimal places. 1 cloth = computers. 1 computer = units of cloth. c. In which product does each country have a comparative advantage? Here: (Click to select) v There: (Click to select) v. d. What is the range of feasible terms of trade between the two countries? Round your answers below to 2 decimal places. Feasible terms of trade computers to between 1 unit of cloth to units of cloth. between 1 computer 8 of 33 Next > < Prevarrow_forwardA Korean BBQ restaurant has four workers for washing jobs: Dane, June, Park, and Pola. Each works eight hours a day and can produce two washing services: washing rice bowls and washing grill racks. . In an hour, Dane can either wash 100 rice bowls or wash 20 grill racks; June can either wash 130 rice bowls or wash 50 grill racks; Park can either wash 150 rice bowls or wash 15 grill racks; and Pola can either wash 100 rice bowls or wash 25 grill racks. Graph the production possibilities frontier over one day for this restaurant. In the graph, you must identify the points where transfer of a worker from one job to another starts to take place, by showing the coordinates of the points. You must take into account the fact that every worker works eight hours a day. Please show me how to graph in excelarrow_forward
- 18. What word do we use to refer to the amount of goods and services produced for each hour of a worker’s time?arrow_forwardTyped plz Asap......arrow_forwardFarmer Jack is a well-established farmer who owns two plots of land. He refers to his fields of land by names. One field/plot of land is called Gator Plot, and the other one is called Brown Plot. As a farmer, Jack produces Cotton and Grains. Gator plot has a total of 80 acres of land, and in this field, it takes 10 acres to produce 1 unit of Cotton and 20 acres to produce 1 unit of Grains. On the other hand, Brown Plot has 100 acres of land. In this field, it takes 20 acres to produce 1 unit of Cotton and 10 acres to produce 1 unit of Grains. However, because Jack has been farming for a while now, he is worried about overharvesting COTTON because if he harvests too much Cotton, then the land will become barren. Consequently, there is a quantity restriction on Cotton and only Cotton. The restriction is outlined as follows: FIRST, there is a quantity restriction of 4 Cotton in Gator Plot. This means that Gator Plot is allowed to produce a maximum of 4 units of Cotton. SECOND, there is a…arrow_forward
- Suppose Nicholas owns a business making Christmas tree ornaments. Currently, he makes 300 ornaments a month. At this level of production, each additional ornament takes him 30 minutes to make and costs him $5 in materials. Nicholas makes his ornaments in a small studio that he rents for $300 a month. Nicholas can easily increase or decrease the amount of time he spends making ornaments, and he can easily go to the store to buy additional materials to make the ornaments, but he has a year-long lease on his studio, so he has to pay his monthly rent no matter how many ornaments he produces each month. Nicholas values his time at $10 per hour. Other than his time, the cost of the materials and the rent on his studio, Nicholas has no additional production costs. a At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the marginal cost of making an additional ornament each month? b. At Nicholas's current level of production, what is the monthly average fixed cost of each ornament? c. Assuming…arrow_forwardJoe, Tanya, Fred and Susan are old friends from high school, now working in various boring office jobs in the city. One night, Susan invites everyone to her house for dinner and a chat. During dinner, and while the 4 friends were complaining about how much they hated their jobs, they start throwing some ideas around for starting their own business. At one point, they tell each other: “Man, as soon as this business makes money, I’m quitting my office job. We are going to be rich!” The 4 friends agree to start a cupcake business together. They are very excited and start writing down a business structure on a napkin. It reads: “Susan and Fred will do the baking and decorating, Joe and Tanya will do the paperwork side of things including booking market stalls, asking Bunnings if they can sell cupcakes on Sat mornings, create a Facebook page & website for the business and manage the money side of things.” They also agree that they would split all profits and losses evenly. For the…arrow_forwardb. The Yorkshire Cricket Company makes cricket bats out of lumber supplied to it by Acme Sporting Goods, which pays Yorkshire £10 for each finished bat. Yorkshire's only factors of production are lathe operators and a small building with a lathe. The number of bats per day it produces depends on the number of employee-hours per day, as shown in the table below. Number of bats per day 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Number of employee-hours per day 0 1 2 4 7 11 16 22 (i) If the wage is £15 per hour and Yorkshire's daily fixed cost for the lathe and building is £60, what is the profit-maximising quantity of bats? (ii) What would be the profit-maximising number of bats if the firm's fixed cost were not £60 per day but only £30? (iii) How would Yorkshire's profit-maximising level of output be affected if the government imposed a tax of £10 per day on the company? (Hint: This tax independent from the production level.) (iv) What would Yorkshire's profit-maximising level of output be if the government…arrow_forward
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