**Replacing an Old Computer: Cost Analysis**Suppose we are considering replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,680,000; the new one will cost $2,027,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $450,000 after five years.The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $360,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $558,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $162,000. The new machine will save us $378,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent.**Tasks:**- **a-1:** Calculate the EAC for the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) - **a-2:** What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)**Results:**- **a-1:** Old computer EAC: [Blank]- **a-1:** New computer EAC: [Blank]- **a-2:** NPV: $-64,373.05**Explanation of Data:**The table below the description shows the placeholders for calculated values of EAC (Equivalent Annual Cost) for both old and new computers, and the NPV (Net Present Value) calculation for replacing the computer. The box for NPV is filled based on precise calculations with a result of negative $64,373.05, indicating the financial impact of the replacement decision.

Net present value (NPV);Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial concept that measures the value of a…

Answered: Suppose we are thinking about replacing…

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The Zeron Corporation wants to purchase a new machine for its factory operations at a cost of $350,000. The investment is expected to generate $225,000 in annual cash flows for a period of four years. The required rate of return is 10%. The new machine is expected to have zero value at the end of the four-year period. What is the net present value of the investment closest to? Would the company want to purchase the new machine? Income taxes are not considered. A) $363,025; yes B) $22,500; no C) $350,000; yes D) $375,650; no
The following project takes place over a 20 year period of time. Suppose that an electric motor factory will take a year to build: $4 million is spent right away and another $4 million is spent at the end of the first year. Also, suppose the factory is expected to lose $1.0 million at the end of year two and $0.5 million at the end of year three. At the end of each of the years, four through 20, it will earn $1.16 million, when it will be scrapped for $1.0 million at the end of year 20. Then... a. What is the NPV in million if the discount rate is 7%? b. Is the investment worthwhile?
All American Telephones Inc. is considering the production of a new cellphone. The project will require an investment of $13 million. If the phone is well received, the project will produce cash flows of $8 million a year for 3 years, but if the market does not like the product, the cash flows will only be $2 million per year. There is a 50% probability of both good and bad market conditions. All AMerican can delay the project a year while it conducts a test to determine whether demand will be strong or weak. The delay will not affect the dollar amounts involved project's investment or its cash flows- only their timing. Because of the anticipated shifts in technology, the 1-year delay means that cash flows will continue only 2 years after the initial investment is made. All-American's WACC is 8%. What action do you recommend?
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Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method. Complete the following table to compute the net present value (NPV) of the investment. (Hint: Remember that, in Year 10, Alliances also receives the salvage value of the machine.) Year Cash Flow PV Interest Factor at 14%…
Please help me correctly step by step.
Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $321,000 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $1,710,000. The cost of the machine will decline by $106,000 per year until it reaches $1,180,000, where it will remain. If your required return is 13 percent, calculate the NPV today. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV If your required return is 13 percent, calculate the NPV if you wait to purchase the machine until the indicated year. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6
Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $435,000 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $2.8 million. The cost of the machine will decline by $215,000 per year until it reaches $2.155 million, where it will remain. If your required return is 9 percent, calculate the NPV today. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) If your required return is 9 percent, calculate the NPV if you wait to purchase the machine until the indicated year. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Should you purchase…
The ABC Corporation is considering purchasing a machine to manufacture mobile phones. The purchase of this machine will cause an increase in earnings before depreciation and taxes of $280,000 per year. The machine has a purchase price of $500,000 and it would cost an additional $20,000 to install this machine properly. In addition, the proper operation of this machine needs an increase of working capital of $30,000. The machine has an expected life of 5 years, and it will have a salvage value of $70,000. The company uses straight-line depreciation method; it faces a 25% marginal tax rate and requires a rate of return of 8% for this project. Should ABC Corporation accept the project? Elaborate your rationale and show your calculation steps.
Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $321,000 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $1,710,000. The cost of the machine will decline by $106,000 per year until it reaches $1,180,000, where it will remain. If your required return is 13 percent, calculate the NPV today. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV $ 31,824.16 If your required return is 13 percent, calculate the NPV for the following years. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 NPV
Alliance Manufacturing Company is considering the purchase of a new automated drill press to replace an older one. The machine now in operation has a book value of zero and a salvage value of zero. However, it is in good working condition with an expected life of 10 additional years. The new drill press is more efficient than the existing one and, if installed, will provide an estimated cost savings (in labor, materials, and maintenance) of $6,000 per year. The new machine costs $25,000 delivered and installed. It has an estimated useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $1,000 at the end of this period. The firm’s cost of capital is 14 percent, and its marginal income tax rate is 40 percent. The firm uses the straight-line depreciation method.a. What is the net cash flow in year 0 (i.e., initial outlay)?b. What are the net cash flows after taxes in each of the next 10 years?c. What is the NPV of the investment?d. Should Alliance replace its existing drill press?
The following project takes place over a 20 year period of time. Suppose that an electric motor factory will take a year to build : $7 million is spent right away and another $7 million is spent at the end of the first year. Also, suppose the factory is expected to lose $1.0 million at the end of year two and $0.5 million at the end of year three. At the end of each of the years, four through 20, it will earn $1.08 million, when it will be scrapped for $1.0 million at the end of year 20. If the discount rate is 3 percent, what is the NPV in million? Is the investment worthwhile?

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