Suppose the economy reaches equilibrium GDP at $1,250,000 while potential GDP is at $1,500,000. Currently G=$180,000 while taxes are equal to 0.1Y (where Y is the same as real GDP). a. How large is the recessionary gap in this economy? b. At equilibrium GDP, is there a budget surplus or deficit? Solve for the value of this surplus or deficit. C. At the potential GDP, is there a surplus or deficit? Solve for the value of the full- employment surplus or deficit. d. Does there exist a cyclical surplus or deficit? Solve for its value

Consider an economy with the following situation: C = 50 +0.8 Yd  I=100;T= 100 G =150   a. To eliminate the gap, the government decides to change its expenditure G. By how much should G change? Show that income AE or Ye is now 900 after the change in G. b. If the government decides to adopt balanced budget spending, by how much G and T will change to reach full employment output or income?

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Use the following equations for exercises                                                     C = $ 100 + .8 Y                                                      I = $ 200                                                     G = $ 250                                                     X = $100 - .2 Y a.What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending increases by $ 150? c.What is the new equilibrium level of real GDP if government spending and taxes both increases by $ 150?

3. What is fiscal equalization? Give an example

Government spending in Robok is $140 billion, and its only tax is an income tax with a marginal tax rate of 0.2. a. The balance on the government's budget at a GDP level of $450 billion is a (Click to select) : of $ billion. b. The balance on the government's budget at a GDP level of $800 billion is a ( (Click to select) : of $ billion. C. At what level of GDP will the economy of Robok have a balanced budget? Robok will have a balanced budget at a GDP level of $ [ ]billion.

W, J, E The following diagram illustrates an economy where its current level of GDP (i.e. national income, Y) is Ye. E 0 YF Assume that the government wishes to use fiscal policy to achieve the full-employment.level of GDP (YF). It could decrease government expenditure by fd. increase government expenditure by YF - Ye. decrease government expenditure by YF - Ye. increase government expenditure by fd.

G Spending and NTR Budget Deficit Budget Surplus Y1 V1 . I I Y2 V2 je I I Y3 I V3 G NTR Real GDP BL Real GDP In the following graph, NTR is net tax revenue, G is government spending on goods and services, BL is budget line. Which of the following is true? A balanced budget would occur at income level Y1 A balanced budget would occur at income level Y2 A balanced budget could occur at income levels Y1, Y2 or Y3 The existence of a balanced budget cannot be determined because no inflation on tex revenues is given

Suppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.75 and taxes are cut by $15 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion billion

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