ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Consider a price-taking firm whose production function is given by q = 3 (L-9) ¹/5 (K-5)¹/⁹ where L and K denote respectively the amount of labour and capital the firm uses to produce q units of output. Suppose the price of labour is w = 16, the price of capital is 24 and the price of the firm's output is p=225. Enter below the value of the firm's fixed cost.arrow_forwardA firm produces output via the function: Q = L - (L²/800), where Q is the output per week and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firm's additional cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $25 per hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $40. How much labor should the firm employ?arrow_forwardConsider the following production function: 9=100L0.8K0.4 Currently the wage rate (w) is $4.00 and the price of capital (r) is $2.00. If the firm is using 200 units of capital in production, how much labor should be employed to minimize costs? Labor input = units. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Suppose a firm has the following expenditures per day: $250 for wages and salaries, $50 for materials, $60 for equipment, and $40 for rent. The market wage for the manager is $120 per day but the owner-manager does not draw a salary. Assume the daily revenue is $420. What are the daily economic costs for the firm described above? Just give equation formula.arrow_forwardConsider a firm with Total Output function (Production Function) given by Q = 6L2 – 0.4L3, where L is variable labor input. The firm is faced with the decision to hire the optimal number of workers in order to maximize its output level. (a) Obtain the Marginal Product function. (b) Find the Average Product function. (c) Determine the level of employment that would maximize the firm’s output level. (d) Verify that the second-order condition is met for the firm's output maximum.arrow_forwardAssume a firm is trying to produce q0 units of output at the lowest total cost. The wage decreases, rotating the isocost line as shown in the below graph. Make the necessary changes to the graph to show the input combination that will now produce q0 at the lowest total cost. Make sure you show the new levels of labor and capital.arrow_forward
- A firm produces output via the function: Q = L - (L2/800), where Q is the output per week and L is the number of labor hours per week. The firm’s additional cost of hiring an extra hour of labor is about $30 per hour (wage plus fringe benefits). The firm faces the fixed selling price, P = $50. How much labor should the firm employ?arrow_forwardSuppose a firm’s production function is q= 2L+ 5K, the wage is w= 4, and the rental rate of capital is r= 8. What is the firm’s cost function C(q)?arrow_forwardConsider the following production function: q= 100L0.8K0.4 Currently the wage rate (w) is $15.00 and the price of capital (r) is $5.00. If the firm is using 200 units of capital in production, how much labor should be employed to minimize costs? Labor input= units. (Entera numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- If the marginal product of labor increases because of a technological advancement, it will likely cause a fall in the number of workers employed. an increase in the price of output produced by labor. a fall in the wage paid to labor. an increase in demand for labor. an increase in the supply of labor.arrow_forwardSuppose, the demand and supply curve in a US manufacturing firm are provided as follows: ES = 20 + 2w ED = 70 − 3w where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage. Let’s assume this firm shows the representative wage of the manufacturing industry. Suppose the price of each unit of capital used in this industry is $25. The price of output is constant at $50 per unit. The production function is f(E,K) = E½K ½ , so that the marginal product of labor is MPE = (½)(K/E) ½ If the current capital stock is fixed at 1,600 units, how much labor should the industry employ in the short run? How much profit will the industry earn?arrow_forwardThe cost of producing � units of stuffed alligator toys is �(�)=0.004�2+10�+4000. Find the marginal cost at the production level of 1000 units.arrow_forward
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