Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to that employed in Figure 17.4.)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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(a) Cost and Benefit
4,000
Benefit, Cost, $
2,000
0
105
(b) Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit
105
84
Marginal benefit,
Marginal cost, $
105
Maximum
net
benefit
84
84
MC
63
Cost: less paper
*Benefit: less gunk
-Q, Tons of paper per day
-G, Units of gunk per day
MB
Q. Tons of paper per day
G, Units of gunk per day
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Cost and Benefit 4,000 Benefit, Cost, $ 2,000 0 105 (b) Marginal Cost and Marginal Benefit 105 84 Marginal benefit, Marginal cost, $ 105 Maximum net benefit 84 84 MC 63 Cost: less paper *Benefit: less gunk -Q, Tons of paper per day -G, Units of gunk per day MB Q. Tons of paper per day G, Units of gunk per day
Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing
pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the
government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is
the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an
emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to
that employed in Figure 17.4.)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the government knows the marginal cost, MC, curve of reducing pollution but is uncertain about the marginal benefit, MB, curve. With equal probability, the government faces a relatively high or a relatively low MB curve, so its expected MB curve is the same as the one in Figure 17.4. Should the government use an emissions fee or an emissions standard to maximize expected welfare? Explain. (Hint: Use an analysis similar to that employed in Figure 17.4.)
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