Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and St is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate: (i) Price paid by consumers (ii) Price paid by producers (ii) Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation price (v) Seller's reservation price

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions.
D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and S, is the supply curve after the tax.
Price
18
12
10
10 12
Qua
(a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate:
(1)
Price paid by consumers
(i)
Price paid by producers
(ii)
Quantity of cigarettes sold
(iv)
Buyer's reservation price
(v)
Seller's reservation price
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and S, is the supply curve after the tax. Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax. Indicate: (1) Price paid by consumers (i) Price paid by producers (ii) Quantity of cigarettes sold (iv) Buyer's reservation price (v) Seller's reservation price
Expert Solution
Step 1

The equilibrium is at S=D before tax
where
P=$10 and Q=12 units

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