Suppose that real-time estimates of the GDF gap are always accurate, and that the Fed always takes actions to ensure that GDP is equal to potential GDP. Which of the following will occur, if the Fed learns that the GDP gap is equal to - 3%? ORwill fall. The inflation rate vil fall Y will fall. There will be an unintended increase in business invennories
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- The short run aggregate supply curve was constructed assuming that as the price of outputs increases, the puce of inputs stays the same. How would an increase in the prices of important inputs, like energy, affect aggregate supply?Refer to the accompanying figure. LRAS Inflation a A 0, y' Output O O An economy is currently in long-run equilibrium at point B, at an inflation rate of m, which is too high to sustain economic growth. If an anti-inflationary policy is enacted, the economy will be in short-run equilibrium at point creating gap. O SRAS O SRAS AD' AD A; an expansionary A; a recessionary D; a recessionary D; an expansionaryThe economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?
- Suppose the current administration decides to decreasegovernment expenditures as a means of cutting theexisting government budget deficit.a. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, showthe effects of such a decision on the economy in theshort run. Describe the effects on inflation and output.b. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, theinflation rate, and the output level if the FederalReserve decides to stabilize the inflation rate?There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.A common cause of falling inflation is O Weaker growth in demand than in supply for large parts of the economy O High fees and taxes O Strong wage development O Low interest rates and rising investment
- Assume that an increase in aggregate demand results in a positive bargaining gap which is constant at 2%. The rate of inflation in future years will: Select one: a.Fall by 2% each year b.lncrease by 2% each year c.Remain constant at 2% per year d.Remain unchangedConsider a closed economy described by a Keyneslan model with nominal wage rigidity. The economy la originaty ns general eoulbrum. Lers consider an unanticipated monetary expansion. in the long run equilibrium atier contracts are re-negatiated, what happen to wages compared to the original general equibrium Oa The nominal wage does not change, the reat wage rises Cro Ob The nominal wage does not change the real wage fals Oe The nominal wage rises the real wage doen not change. Od The nominal wage rises the real wage risesA Wall Street Journal offered the following opinion of the bond market in September 2012, when inflation rate was about 2%: Ac€A?Someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the betAc€??. a. Explain verbally and illustrate graphically what will happen to the price of bonds if expected inflation increases to 4% from 2%. Be sure to include in your answer the demand the bond market. b. Explain why someone buying long-term bonds yielding 1.5% or 2% and then seeing consumer price inflation of 4%, will be on the loosing end of the bet. c. Suppose that you expect a greater increase in inflation than do others investors, but that you do not expect the increase to occur until 2015. Should you wait until 2015 to sell your bond? Briefly explain. d. The columnist also argued that long-term bonds would be a good investment if only Ac€A? when we get serious price deflationAc€?? Ac€?c *Explain verbally and illustrate…
- Consider the AD/AS model below with a constant rate of inflation. No exogenous AD or AS shocks are occurring. Price Level P3 2 Po 0 FIGURE 29-1 Y" E3 E2 E1 Eo Real GDP AS3 AS2 AS1 ASO AD3 AD2 AD1 ADO Select one: O a an annual shift upward of the AS curve by 3%. b. an annual increase in the inflation rate of 3%. Oc. an annual shift upward of the AD curve by 3%. d. an annual increase in the equilibrium price level of 3%. Oe. Not applicable. The diagram shows the price level, not the inflation Refer to Figure 29-1. A constant rate of inflation of 3% is portrayed in an AD/AS diagram like this one asConsider an increase in government spending. Assume that the economy is initially operating at the natural level of output. In the short run, the impact on the IS-LM framework is This change results in In the medium run, the no output gap a negative output gap The resulting medium- a positive output gap his change is OYrn and current period's inflation is less than target inflation OY > Yn, r = rn and current period's inflation is greater than target inflation OY = Yn, r = rn and current period's inflation equals target inflation OY> Yn, rPrice Level Figure 14-1 P₂ O a. A. LRAS Real GDP SRAS, SRAS SRASS Refer to Figure 14-1. Starting from point A, a one-shot, demand-side-induced inflation raises the price level in the economy to P2. Assuming no other changes, in the long run the economy is likely to settle at point O b. B. O c.C. O d.D.SEE MORE QUESTIONS