Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Use the Stokes-Einstein equation to estimate the diffusion coefficient in m2/s and in um?/s for the following particles. Assume that the particles are immersed in water in a test tube at body temperature (37 °C), which has a viscosity of approximately 0.0007 kg m1 s1. Assume the particles are all spherical Particle Diameter ATP 1.4 nm Eukaryotic ribosome 25 nm SARS-COV-2 100 nmarrow_forwardEstimate the flux (mg/cm2/s) by diffusion of estrogen (a steroid) through a lipid bilayer cell membrane when assuming the diffusion coefficient for estrogen across the lipid bilayer is 10^–6 cm2/s, and that the initial concentration of estrogen in the extracellular fluid is 1 ng/mL and 0 in the cytoplasm.arrow_forwardyou were looking at an enlarged liver cell (60 microns in diameter), how many mitochondria could it hold assuming there were no other cellular components? (Assume mitochondria are spherical with a diameter of 1.4 µM; assume the liver cell is spherical, and the volume of a sphere is 4/3 n ). Ifarrow_forward
- A solution containing 3.58 x 1023 molecules/m3 of protein in water is separated from pure water by a membrane 3.20 μm thick. The diffusion coefficient of the protein through the membrane is 7.15 x 10-18 m2/s. On average, how many molecules cross 0.0240 μm2 of this membrane each second? [Answer as a positive number with 3 sig digits, but do not enter units with your answer]arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Correct answer ?arrow_forwardA beaker contains two compartments (A and B) with equal volumes of solution separated by an artificial membrane with a pore size of 24 Angstrom (Å). Explain the net movement of solute if Compartment A has 3% albumin while compartment B has 2% potato starch (albumin diameter = 38 Å; potato starch = 300,000-1000000 Å).arrow_forward
- The average time it takes for a molecule to diffuse adistance of x cm is given byt = x2/2D where t is the time in seconds and D is the diffusioncoefficient. Given that the diffusion coefficient ofglucose is 5.7 × 10−7cm2/s, calculate the time it wouldtake for a glucose molecule to diffuse 10 μm, which isroughly the size of a cell.arrow_forwardThe diameter of a mitochondrion is about 1.2 ✕ 10−4 in. What is its diameter in centimeters?arrow_forwardIn an experiment, a 0.001 (mole fraction) solution of polysaccharide in water is made and is placed in the compartment A (see Figure below). Compartment B is filled with pure water. The two compartments are separated by a porous semi-permeable membrane that allows the exchange of water molecules between the two compartments, but not that of the larger polysaccharide molecules a) Show that the chemical potential of water in compartment A is lower than that in compartment B by 2.48 J/mol. b) As a result of this chemical potential difference, water molecules will move from compartment B to compartment A. This causes the pressure in compartment A, relative to that in B, to increase. How would this affect the chemical potential of water in compartment B? When would the diffusion of water from B to A cease (i.e. equilibrium is achieved)? c) Using your answer to part (b), work out the difference between the pressure in compartment A and B when…arrow_forward
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