Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Indicate which of the following provides an example of diffusion by answering yes or no.
A crystal of blue copper sulfate is placed in a test tube of water. The next day the solid is gone, but the water is
evenly colored.___________
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- A cell is placed in a solution and it swells and bursts. Explain what happened using the words osmosis, solute, osmotic pressure, and hyper-, hypo- or -iso-tonic.arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions based on the graph: a) Which of the two molecules that are the same size will passively diffuse across a cell membrane quicker? Why? b) Which type of transport method would glucose use? Why? Figure 1: Relative Sizes of Molecules Diffusing Across a Cell Membrane Substance Tested water oxygen glycerol glucose alcohol carbon dioxide Graph 0 50 = 150 100 Relative Size of Molecules 200arrow_forwardHYPERTONIC SOLUTION Water Solute 98% Water Solute Cell Condition:arrow_forward
- If a dialysis tube that is permeable to water but not sucrose contains a 40% sucrose solution that is in a beaker of water, the solution in the beaker is said to be: cannot be determined isotonic hypertonic hypotonicarrow_forwardFor a lab on diffusion and osmosis, where a egg yolk was placed in a cup water the following question asks Consider a scenario in which the size of an egg yolk remains unchanged after in water soaking for an hour. What are two possible explanations as to why this occurs? What would two reasons be for the yolk to be unchanged after a hour in water?arrow_forwardExamine the graph presented here. Using your knowledge of how the processes work, label each curve as representative of either simple diffusion or facilitated diffusion. Explain how you determined which curve was which.arrow_forward
- You were introduced to osmosis in Chapter 8 earlier in the course. This week, Chapter 15 continues this discussion by introducing the cell membrane. For additional information, review one or two of the websites listed below. Osmosis: Real-life Applications How Is Osmosis Used in Kidney Dialysis? Guide to Forward Osmosis Applications Choose one way that osmosis and membranes are used in living things, medicine or industry. Describe how osmosis and membranes are used in the real-life application you chose. What are some of the materials necessary? Is an input of energy necessary?arrow_forwardLabel the nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane of the following pictures. The red one is the human red blood cell under HPO, while the orange one is the toad red blood cell. Describe each cell and compare the two.arrow_forwardSelect the best option: In diffusion, substances move from areas of (greater) (lesser) to (greater) lesser concentrations.arrow_forward
- Statement 1: The direction of diffusion of a solute across a membrane is determined by its concentration gradient and always moves toward equilibrium. Statement 2: In passive transport, solutes move down the gradient from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration. A Both statements are true. Both statements are false. C) Statement 1 is true. Statement 2 is false. Statement 1 is false. Statement 2 is true.arrow_forwardA paramecium cell placed into a hypotonic solution will experience which of the following effects? expulsion of the excess water using its contractile vacuoles plasmolysis hemolysis shrinkage crenationarrow_forwardCotransport is ____________ movement of water down concentration gradient using a protein channel movement of materials against their concentration gradient movement of one substance against, and one substance down their concentration gradients movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration using no protein channels movement of materials down their concentration gradient using a protein channelarrow_forward
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