ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- A firm is originally operating as a single-price monopolist that faces a market demand curve P(Q) = 198 –0 and total cost curve equal to TC (q) = 10, 500 + 32Q, with constant MC equal to MC(Q) = 32 for all units produced. Part (a): How much output does the firm produce and at what price is each unit sold for? Part (b): Calculate the firm's profit. The firm now realizes there are actually two distinct groups of consumers that purchase their product, with the following demand functions: P(q1) = 242 – qı P(q2) = 176 – 92 Their total and marginal cost curves have not changed. If the firm wanted to successfully practice third-degree price discrimination: Part (c): How many units of output would they sell to group 1 and how much will each consumer in group 1 pay? Part (d): How many units of output would they sell to group 2 and how much will each consumer in group 2 pay? Part (e): How much profit is earned by the firm when they practice third-degree price discrimination? Part (f): How much…arrow_forwardConsider a monopolist who sells its product in two distinct markets (and therefore can charge differentprices in these different markets). By the way, charging observably different group different prices is called3rd-degree price discrimination. The cost function is C(Q1 + Q2) = 0.25[Q1 + Q2]^2The inverse demand curves for these markets are p1(Q1) = 200 – Q1 for market 1 and p2(Q2) = 300 – Q2 formarket 2, where Q1 is the quantity sold in market 1 and Q2 is the quantity sold in market 2. At some pointbelow, you may wish to use the marginal cost function, which is MC(Q1 + Q2) = 0.5[Q1 + Q2]. a) State this 3rd-degree price discriminating monopolist’s maximization problem, using the particulars ofthis problem. Think carefully about what this monopolist is choosing and what it is trying to maximize. b) State two equations that an (interior) solution will satisfy. c) Solve for the optimal quantity to sell in each market. d) Solve for the price to charge in each market. e) Compute the…arrow_forwardSuppose a monopolist's total cost function is given by c = 0.004q +30q + 2000, and the revenue function is r = q(1200 - 6q), where c is measured in dollars and q is measured in tonnes per week. a. Determine marginal cost when g = 50. b. Express profit (n) as a function of q. Determine the profit-maximising level of output and the corresponding maximum profit. Justify your answers. C.arrow_forward
- A monopolist is able to price discriminate in two market segments. The inverse demand curve in segment 1 is P1 = 400 - Q1 and the inverse demand curve in segment 2 is P2 = 300 - Q2. The firm's total cost function is TC = Q^2. How many units will the monopolist sell and at what price in segment 1 and segment 2?arrow_forwardQ1. Consider a monopolist which produces two different products, each having the following demand functions: - P₁, 91 = 14- 1 92 = 24- P2. where 9₁ and 92 represent the output levels of product 1 and product 2 and p₁ and p2 represent their prices. The monopolist's joint cost function is given as C (91, 92) = 91 +59192 +92². Write out the monopolist's profit function.arrow_forwardSuppose a discriminating monopolist is selling a product in four separate markets in which demand functions are: Q1 = 450 – P1; Q2 = 200 – 0.5 P2; Q3 = 150 – 0.25P3 and Q4 = 80 – 0.4P4 Cost function is TC = 95,000 – 100Q. a. As an economic adviser, determine the Prices to be charged in the three markets and amount of output to be sold in each market so that total profits can be maximized. b.Calculate the total profit to be made from the strategy of price discrimination and clearly explain how this strategy has aided this monopolist.arrow_forward
- A monopolist is operating in two separate markets. The inverse demand functions for the two markets areP1 = 35 – 2.5Q1 and P2 = 30 – 2Q2. The monopolist’s total cost function is TC(Q) = 8 + 5(Q1 + Q2). The monopolistcan price discriminate. What kind of price discrimination is relevant here? What is the profit-maximizing price ineach market? What is the monopolist’s profit?arrow_forwardsuppose Rosaria is a simple monopolist who sells rose water measured in ounces. her marginal costs are constant and equal to $1, regardless of who she sells to, and she has no fixed costs to consider. the market for rose water has only two consumers, Ying and Kay. Ying's deman is Q^y = 10 - 2P, while Kay's deman is Q^k = 2 - P Rosalina is able to practice third degree price discrimination. Her total profits arearrow_forwardA monopolist serves a market with five potential buyers, each of whom would buy at most one piece of the monopolist's good. Anna would be willing to pay up to £50 for it, Bob up to £70, Chloe up to £90, Dave up to £110 and Elizabeth up to £130. The monopolist's variable cost function is given in below table. [Note: In parts (a) and (b), working outs only need to be shown for at least one result per line of the table.] Quantity 1 Marginal Costs 50 Price Marg. Revenue 2 55 3 60 d) Find the total surplus maximising (i.e., socially optimal) quantity. e) Quantify the Deadweight Loss! 4 65 5 70arrow_forward
- Problem 2.3. Monopoly with increasing marginal cost (15 points) A firm with cost function 2 CQ Q () 0.50 = is a monopoly in a market where the inverse demand function is pQ Q ( ) 120 2 = - . (a) Find the monopolist's marginal revenue and marginal cost. (b) Find the monopolist's profit- maximizing quantity and price Update: C(q)=.5q^2 and P(q)=120-2qarrow_forwardAssume a monopolist produces rum and knows there are two groups of rum consumers, 1 and 2, with different price elasticities. Group 1 is highly price elastic with E1=-10; Group 2 exhibits a lower price elasticity of E2=-2.5. Assume the company can separate these two groups (e.g., by handing out special ID cards) and can charge two different prices. If P2=$14, how much can it charge to Group 1?arrow_forwardThere are two types of consumers: one half of consumers are type 1 (low type) and the other half are type 2 (high type). Type l's demand curve is q1 = 4 – P, while type 2's demand is given by q2 = 6 – P. Consider a monopolist selling its product to these consumers. Assume that the marginal cost is equal to zero. However, the firm does not know an individual consumer's type. It only knows that there are two types of consumers with demand curves given as above. Suppose that the firm can offer only a single two-part tariff, (T, P), where T is the lump-sum fee and P is the unit price. (1) T and P? Also, compute the resulting profit. If the firm serves only high type consumers, what should be the optimal two-part tariff, If the firm serves both types of consumers, what is the firm's profit when it offers (T, P)? (2) Find the expression in terms of P only. (3) well as the resulting profit. Compute P that maximizes the firm's profit in (2). Also, compute the optimal T, as (4) tariff will be…arrow_forward
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