ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- You are a duopolist producer of a homogeneous good. Both you and your competitor have zero marginal costs. The market demand curve is P=24-Q where Q=Q₁ +Q₂. Q₁ is your output and Q₂ is your competitor's output. Your competitor has also read this book. Total revenue (TR) for your firm will be and total revenue for your competitor's firm will be In turn, marginal revenue (MR) for your firm will be and marginal revenue for your competitor's firm will be TR₁ = (24-Q₁-Q₂)Q₁ minus TR₂ = (24-Q₁-Q₂) Q₂. MR₁ = 24-2Q₁-Q₂ MR₂ = 24-Q₁-2Q₂- Suppose you will play this game only once. If you and your competitor must announce your outputs at the same time, how much will you choose to produce? (Enter all numeric responses rounded to two decimal places.) You will produce units of output. What do you expect your profit to be? Explain. Profit will be $, from Suppose you are told that you must announce your output before your competitor does. How much will you produce in this case, and how much do you…arrow_forwardsolve question 1st onlysarrow_forwardThe demand function for a monopolist is given by: P1 = 1,250 – 3.5Q and the cost function is given by C(Q) = 1,200 +1.5Q + 0.8Q2. This firm, Otsuka, is a pharmaceutical holding a patent on a depression treatment, Rexulti. However, the patent expired, and a generic treatment is offered in the market. Now, the new market price is P=$400. Based on this information, what are the optimal profits with a generic treatment?arrow_forward
- Scenario: Suppose that the demand is given by: P = 100 - Q Marginal Revenue is MR = 100 - 2Q and Total Cost function is: TC(Q) = 200 Assume the firm is a price-maker (monopolist). What will be the optimal quantity (Q") under the two-part pricing? (Hint: plug the price into the demand equation)arrow_forwardYou are the manager of a monopolistic firm, and your demand and cost functions are given by P = 300 − 3Q and TC(Q) = C(Q) = 1,500 + 2Q2, What is the MR of the firm? What is the MC of the firm? Determine the profit maximizing level of price and output? How much profit will the monopolist make?arrow_forwardAssume that a monopolist sells a product with a total cost function: TC = 1200+0.5Q2. The market demand curve is given by the equation: Q=300-P a) For this monopolist, the profit-maximizing price is _________, at which it will sell __________ units of output. b) If this market were supplied by many firms with the same cost function, how much would be produced? _____________ At what price would it be sold? ______________ c) Calculate the loss in efficiency in this market due to the monopoly _____________arrow_forward
- Suppose a monopolist operates in a market with two types of consumers (“high” and “low” types) and offers two types of goods (“high quality” and “low quality”). In general, if the monopolist wants to implement second-degree price discrimination (i.e. to sell the “high quality” good to the “high” type consumer and the “low quality” good to the “low” type consumer), they may have to set the price of the “high quality” good lower than the willingness-to-pay of the “high” type.(a) True. (b) False.arrow_forwardA firm is originally operating as a single-price monopolist that faces a market demand curve P(Q) = 198 –0 and total cost curve equal to TC (q) = 10, 500 + 32Q, with constant MC equal to MC(Q) = 32 for all units produced. Part (a): How much output does the firm produce and at what price is each unit sold for? Part (b): Calculate the firm's profit. The firm now realizes there are actually two distinct groups of consumers that purchase their product, with the following demand functions: P(q1) = 242 – qı P(q2) = 176 – 92 Their total and marginal cost curves have not changed. If the firm wanted to successfully practice third-degree price discrimination: Part (c): How many units of output would they sell to group 1 and how much will each consumer in group 1 pay? Part (d): How many units of output would they sell to group 2 and how much will each consumer in group 2 pay? Part (e): How much profit is earned by the firm when they practice third-degree price discrimination? Part (f): How much…arrow_forwardWhen a monopolist faces two types of outwardly indistinguishable consumers, one with a higher willingness to pay then the other, then, by using non-linear pricing, the monopolist will extract the entire consumer surplus from the customer with the high willingness to pay and only part of the surplus from the customer with the lower willingness to pay. True Falsearrow_forward
- A monopolist is able to price discriminate in two market segments. The inverse demand curve in segment 1 is P1 = 400 - Q1 and the inverse demand curve in segment 2 is P2 = 300 - Q2. The firm's total cost function is TC = Q^2. How many units will the monopolist sell and at what price in segment 1 and segment 2?arrow_forwardThe following graph gives the demand (D) curve for water services in the fictional town of Streamship Springs. The graph also shows the marginal revenue (MR) curve, the marginal cost (MC) curve, and the average total cost (ATC) curve for the local water company, a natural monopolist. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for this natural monopolist. PRICE (Dollars per hundred cubic feet) 40 36 20 12 8 4 0 0 1 MR 8 2 3 4 5 6 7 QUANTITY (Hundreds of cubic feet) ATC MC 9 10 O True The water company is experiencing economies of scale. The water company is experiencing diseconomies of scale. The water company must own a scarce resource. O False D Which of the following statements are true about this natural monopoly? Check all that apply. + Monopoly Outcome (?) It is more efficient on the cost side for one producer to exist in this market rather than a large number of producers. True or False: Without government…arrow_forwardQ1. Consider a monopolist which produces two different products, each having the following demand functions: - P₁, 91 = 14- 1 92 = 24- P2. where 9₁ and 92 represent the output levels of product 1 and product 2 and p₁ and p2 represent their prices. The monopolist's joint cost function is given as C (91, 92) = 91 +59192 +92². Write out the monopolist's profit function.arrow_forward
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