Summit Corporation manufactures machines for the apparel industry. The production manager and cost analyst reviewed the accounts for the previous quarter and have provided an estimated breakdown of the fixed and variable portions of manufacturing overhead: Administration and supervision Engineering and indirect labor Indirect supplies Facilities cost Repair and maintenance Total Fixed $ 31,250 6,100 8,400 Variable $ 10,300 59,300 27,000 12,200 133,800 58,700 76,800 $ 238,250 $ 185,600 Total $ 41,550 65,400 35,400 146,000 135,500 $ 423,850 Direct materials for the quarter amounted to $355,500. Direct labor for the quarter was $716,500. During the quarter, 9,500 units were produced. Required: a. No changes are expected in these cost relations next quarter. The firm has budgeted production of 12,350 units. Provide an estimate for total production cost for next quarter. b. Determine the cost per unit of production for the previous quarter and the estimated cost per unit next quarter.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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