steroids two covalent the number of double bonds chemical groups 2 male female effects proteins shapes and chemical characteristics Because carbon has a valence of 4, it can form four covalent bonds with other atoms. Such versatility of carbon allows for building the skeletons of organic molecules, including important biomolecules. For example, carbon skeletons in the shape of four fused rings make up some of which are sex hormones. Estradiol, a sex hormone, and testosterone, a It leads to different sex hormone, are very similar in structure, differing only in two allowing them to bind to molecules on the surface of different target such as the differences between the lions in the photo. cells and result in different

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Title: Exploring the Role of the Carbon Atom in Biological Differences: A Case Study of Male and Female Lions**

This educational module aims to delve into the fascinating world of biology by examining how the chemical structure of carbon atoms contributes to the observable differences between male and female lions. 

**Introduction:**
The carbon atom is fundamental in the chemistry of life. By examining its role, we can understand the underlying mechanisms that lead to the various physical and functional differences between genders in the animal kingdom.

**Observation:**
In the provided photograph, we observe a male lion and a female lion. 

- **Male Lion:** Characterized by a large mane surrounding its face, giving it a more imposing stature.
- **Female Lion:** Smaller in comparison, with a lack of a mane, which makes them appear less robust than their male counterparts.

**Question:**
*How does the chemical structure of the carbon atom account for the differences between the male and female lions seen in the photo?*

**Activity:**
Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all terms will be used.

---
This module integrates visual and interactive learning to highlight the significance of carbon in biological diversity, specifically in gender differences among lions. Through this exercise, students will gain a deeper understanding of the biochemical underpinnings that manifest as distinct physical traits.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Exploring the Role of the Carbon Atom in Biological Differences: A Case Study of Male and Female Lions** This educational module aims to delve into the fascinating world of biology by examining how the chemical structure of carbon atoms contributes to the observable differences between male and female lions. **Introduction:** The carbon atom is fundamental in the chemistry of life. By examining its role, we can understand the underlying mechanisms that lead to the various physical and functional differences between genders in the animal kingdom. **Observation:** In the provided photograph, we observe a male lion and a female lion. - **Male Lion:** Characterized by a large mane surrounding its face, giving it a more imposing stature. - **Female Lion:** Smaller in comparison, with a lack of a mane, which makes them appear less robust than their male counterparts. **Question:** *How does the chemical structure of the carbon atom account for the differences between the male and female lions seen in the photo?* **Activity:** Match the terms in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Not all terms will be used. --- This module integrates visual and interactive learning to highlight the significance of carbon in biological diversity, specifically in gender differences among lions. Through this exercise, students will gain a deeper understanding of the biochemical underpinnings that manifest as distinct physical traits.
### The Versatility of Carbon in Organic Molecules

Because carbon has a valence of **4**, it can form **four covalent** bonds with other atoms. Such versatility of carbon allows for building the skeletons of organic molecules, including important biomolecules.

#### Steroids as an Example

For example, carbon skeletons in the shape of four fused rings make up **steroids**, some of which are sex hormones. Estradiol, a **female** sex hormone, and testosterone, a **male** sex hormone, are very similar in structure, differing only in **two** **chemical groups**. It leads to different **shapes and chemical characteristics**, allowing them to bind to molecules on the surface of different target cells and result in different **effects**, such as the differences between the lions in the photo.
Transcribed Image Text:### The Versatility of Carbon in Organic Molecules Because carbon has a valence of **4**, it can form **four covalent** bonds with other atoms. Such versatility of carbon allows for building the skeletons of organic molecules, including important biomolecules. #### Steroids as an Example For example, carbon skeletons in the shape of four fused rings make up **steroids**, some of which are sex hormones. Estradiol, a **female** sex hormone, and testosterone, a **male** sex hormone, are very similar in structure, differing only in **two** **chemical groups**. It leads to different **shapes and chemical characteristics**, allowing them to bind to molecules on the surface of different target cells and result in different **effects**, such as the differences between the lions in the photo.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education