Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What happens to an endothermic reaction when an equilibrium system is heated? The system shifts forward. The system shifts backward. The equilibrium does not shift to maximize the stress. or The equilibrium does not shift to restore original conditions.arrow_forwardKeq from Equilibrium Composition, Variously Expressed. At some temperature, an equilibrium mixture, in a 1.00-L container, involving the chemical system PCI5(g) = PCI3(g) + Cl2(g) is found to contain 5.74×1020 molecules of PCI5, 0.00921 mol of PCI3, and 0.228 g of Cl2. Calculate the equilibrium constant (Keg expressed in terms of the molar concentrations) at this temperature. (No units required.)arrow_forward3. For a gas-phase equilibrium reaction you are studying, Kc Kp. Which side of the reaction is favored in the equilibrium? Which side of the reaction has a larger number of gas molecules?arrow_forward
- For the equilibrium reaction 2SO 2(g) + O 2(g) <-> 2SO 3(g), ΔHº rxn = –198 kJ/mol. Which one of these factors would cause the equilibrium constant to increase? Add SO2 gas. Add a catalyst. None of these. Decrease the temperature. Remove O2 gas.arrow_forwardWhile ethanol (CH,CH,OH) is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene (CH,CH,) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 75 L tank with 10. mol of ethylene gas and 5.4 mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 6.8 mol of ethylene gas and 2.2 mol of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 1.4 mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. |mol x10 Oarrow_forwardHydrogen lodide is produced by combining hydrogen gas and iodine gas as shown in the balanced chemical reaction below. If H2 and 12 each have an Initial pressure of 1.73 atm, what is the equilibrium pressure of HI? The equilibrium constant for the reaction is 137. H2 (9) + 12 (9) = 2HI (g) Report your answer to two decimal places. Do not put a unit. A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 12 of 30arrow_forward
- "Synthesis gas" is a mixture of carbon monoxide and water vapor. At high temperature synthesis gas will form carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in fact this reaction is one of the ways hydrogen is made industrially. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 75 L tank with 18. mol of carbon monoxide gas and 24. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 6.0 mol of carbon monoxide gas, 12. mol of water vapor and 12. mol of carbon dioxide. The engineer then adds another 9.0 mol of carbon monoxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of hydrogen after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Answer Submitted: mol M 00arrow_forwardPravinbhaiarrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CHA) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 75.0 L tank with 34. mol of methane gas and 14. mol of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of hydrogen gas to be 4.2 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K.- Explanation Check 2021 McGraw H E MacBook Air F10 F7 esc F3 F2 * # 2$ & @ 7 8arrow_forward
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