A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment.
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- Why is two-stage compression popular for extra-low-temperature refrigeration systems?Condensers in these refrigerators are all_______cooled.NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C ↑ 4 Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator QL Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C ↑gin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor. The theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor is KW.
- NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C↑ 42°C 1 (3) Expansion valve Condenser Evaporator QL Water 1.2 MPa 65°C ↑lin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the refrigeration load. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables and steam tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The refrigeration load is 6.273 ✪ KW.NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C I Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator QL Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C Qin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the COP of the refrigerator. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The COP of the refrigerator isNOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C↑ 42°C 3 Expansion valve 4 Condenser ↓ Evaporator Water 18°C OL (2) KW. (1 1.2 MPa 65°C ↑in in Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the refrigeration load. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables and steam tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The refrigeration load is
- NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.28 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 420 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Expansion valve 4 Condenser ↓ Evaporator Water 18°C QL 1.2 MPa 65°C Qin W in Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet isNOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.29 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 430 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. Water 26°C 18°C 1.2 MPa 42°C 65°C (2 t ein (3 Condenser Expansion valve in Evaporator Compressor 60 kPa -34°C 4 Determine the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet isRequired information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.29 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 430 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C Qin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The quality of the refrigerant at the evaporator inlet is 7.57
- Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.29 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 430 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C ↓ Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator Q₁ Water 18°C 1.2 MPa 65°C lin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the refrigeration load. (Take the required values from saturated refrigerant-134a tables and steam tables.) (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The refrigeration load is kW.Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.29 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 430 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C Condenser Expansion valve Evaporator M QL Water 18°C (2) 1.2 MPa 65°C lin Compressor 60 kPa -34°C 4 Determine the theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor. The theoretical maximum refrigeration load for the same power input to the compressor is kW. >Required information NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -30°C by rejecting its waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18°C at a rate of 0.29 kg/s and leaves at 26°C. The refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 MPa and 65°C and leaves at 42°C. The inlet state of the compressor is 60 kPa and -34°C and the compressor is estimated to gain a net heat of 430 W from the surroundings. The heat exchanger loses no heat to the environment. 26°C 42°C ↓ Condenser 3 Expansion valve Water 18°C Evaporator QL (2) 1.2 MPa 65°C lin Win Compressor 60 kPa -34°C Determine the COP of the refrigerator. (You must provide an answer before moving on to the next part.) The COP of the refrigerator is