Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Question 4 Place the following events in order of their occurrence. 1. membrane repolarizes 2. K+ voltage gated channels open 3. Na+ voltage gated channels close 4. threshold is reached 5. membrane depolarizes 6. Na+/K+ pump reestablishes resting potential 7. Na+ moves through non-gated channels 8. Na+ voltage gated channels open 9. hyperpolarization then closure of K+ gates 10. membrane depolarizes to peak O 7.5.4.8.10.3.2.1.9.6 O 5.9.4.3.10.1.2.8.6.7. O 3.7.9.5.10.6.4.2.1.8 O9.6.8.10.2.5.7.1.3.4.9. « Previousarrow_forwardIf the resting membrane potential of a cell was +70 mV, the ELECTRICAL driving force on sodium would be: Group of answer choices into the neuron out of the neuron balancedarrow_forwardAnswer questions 1-5 about a cell that has: [ECF) of Na" = 142 mM, and K* = 4.6 mM (ICF] af Na* = 9 mM and K* = 155 mM The membrane has eight (8) times more K leak channels than Na*leak channels. 1. What is the resting membrane potential for this cell? 2. What would the resting membrane potential be if a drug was administered that blacked Na" leak channels? 3. To what would the membrane potential change if a stimulus apened an amount of Na* gated channels that was 500 times greater than the number af Na* leak channels? 4. What would be the direction of the Na* electrochemical gradient if the membrane potential were 80 mV? Into cell Out of cell 5. How much mare permeable would the above cell be to patassium than sodium if the measured resting membrane potential was -68 mv?arrow_forward
- Fill in the blank: As a result of an additive phenomenon called _______________________, the threshold potential of a membranemay be reached.arrow_forwardPlace the following events in chronological order from 1-8: Nat enters the cell, and depolarization occurs to approximately +30 mV. The voltage across the cell membrane is -70 mV, the resting membrane potential. Upon reaching the peak of the action potential, the VG Nat channels are inactivated by the closing of their inactivation gate and the activation gate of each VG K channel opens. VG K channels close by the closing of their activation gate, and the resting membrane potential is gradually restored. An excitatory post-synaptic potential depolarizes the membrane to threshold and the activation gate of VG Nat channels open. Upon returning to the resting membrane potential, VG Na channels are reset by opening of the inactivation gate and the closing of the activation gate. VG K+ channels are slow to close, resulting in an excess of K* efflux and hyperpolarization. Depolarization occurs as K+ flows out of the cell.arrow_forwardCorrect answer: Ligand-gated ion channel don’t open until the neurotransmitter diffuses across the synapse and binds to the receptor, The calcium channels are blocked in the presynaptic cells, It takes time for the vesicular exocytosis to occur Please explain why each of the correct answer choices are correct. Thank you.arrow_forward
- All of the following are true for neurons EXCEPT neurons must produce many proteins neurons are electrically excitable cells neurons have a relatively high consumption of oxygen neurons undergo mitosisarrow_forwardCan you please help out with the right answer. Thanksarrow_forwardAnswer to question 6 pleasearrow_forward
- A change in membrane potential which is due to ion influx or efflux in a single region with the ions then diffusing away from that region is called a(n) ______arrow_forwardThere are differences in Na+, K+, and Cl- ion concentrations across the membrane. Knowing that ions like to flow down their respective concentration gradients explain how the movement of Cl- and K+ ions can result in membrane hyperpolarization.arrow_forwardA resting cell's membrane is more permeable to K+ simply because: K has a higher atomic number than Na. The Na+/K+ ATPase only works in response to a stimulus. There are more voltage-gated K+ channels than voltage-gated Na+ channels in the cell membrane. There are more K+ leaky channels than Na+ leaky channels in the cell membrane.arrow_forward
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