Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
If the resting membrane potential of a cell was +70 mV, the ELECTRICAL driving force on sodium would be:
Group of answer choices
into the neuron
out of the neuron
balanced
Expert Solution
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Step 1
A neuron's purpose is to turn the message received from the external environment into an electrical impulse. To transmit such impulses to the main sections of the neurological system, such as the brain or spinal cord.
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- I need help pleasearrow_forwardThe options for all 8 are either: Depolarization, Na+ influx into cell Vm=-70mV inactivation of voltage-gated Na+ channels and opening of voltage-gated K+ channels Vm = -55mV, voltage Gated Na+ channels open graded potentials stimulating depolarization at the axon hillock hyperpolarization Repolarization, K+ efflux out of cell cells return to resting membrane potentialarrow_forwardFill in the diagram, your illustration should demonstrate for each phase of the AP: 1. The relative concentration of K and Na 2. The relative voltage across the membrane 3. Any movement across the membrane of K and NA 4. The three kinds of channels in the membrane, and their state (open or closed) 5. Finally, indicate on the graph of the AP which phases correspond to hyper- polarization and which phases correspond to de- polarization Outside Outside Inside Inside Outside Inside Outside 1 Outside Inside Insidearrow_forward
- There are two types of gated ion channels. Name the 2 types and provide a description of how they workarrow_forwardThe action potential is split into 4 parts (A-D). For each part, 1. Describe what stimulated the channel responsible for this part, 2. what is the likely ion that is moving and 3. explain which direction the ion had to move to create the measured membrane potential. +40 B D membrane potential (mV) -40 -60 A { 2 time (ms)arrow_forwardWhy do only a small number of sodium ions need to flow through the Na+ channel to change the membrane potential significantly?arrow_forward
- Use the Goldman Equation to calculate the resting membrane potential at 37°C for each case:arrow_forwardConsider the transport of K+ ions from a surrounding fluid (where [K + ] = 30 mM) into a cell (where [K + ] = 420 mM) where the membrane electrical potential is -0.15 V. Is this process favorable?arrow_forwardWhich of the following phases of an action potential is correctly matched with the changes in ion movement and membrane potential? All of these are correctly matched. Phase 1 – sodium movement into the cell Phase 3 – potassium movement into the cell Phase 2 – sodium movement out of the cellarrow_forward
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