
Concept explainers
Select all the choices that have a formation enthalpy of zero.
A. Oxygen gas, O2(g)
B. Nitrogen gas, N2(g)
C. Atomic chlorine, Cl(g)
D. Magnesium metal, Mg(s)
E. Carbon monoxide, CO(g)

standard enthalpy of formation:
The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is the change of enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements, with all substances in their standard states.
According to the definition, all elements in their standard states have a standard enthalpy of formation of zero, as there is no change involved in their formation.
From the given option the elements are as follows:
A. Oxygen gas, O2(g)
B. Nitrogen gas, N2(g)
D. Magnesium metal, Mg(s)
Note: the standard state of chlorine is Cl2.
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