Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Acetylene, C,H,, is used in welding torches. It releases a lot of energy when burned in oxygen. The combustion of one gram of acetylene releases 48.2 kJ. A 0.750-gram sample of acetylene is burned in a bomb calorimeter (heat capacity = 1.117kJ/°C) that contains 800.0 g of water. The final temperature of the bomb and water after combustion is 35.2°C. What is the initial temperature of the bomb and water?arrow_forward4.0g of Colorado oil shale is burned in a bomb calorimetre. The combustion of the soil shale causes the temperature of the calorimetre to increase by 5.0 degrees. The calorimetre contains 1.00 kg of water and the heat capacity of the empty calorimetre is 100J/degrees. How much heat is released per gram of oil shale when it is burned? Please write in simple form and break down with equations.arrow_forwardPlease answer both the parts of question otherwise I'll downvotearrow_forward
- A 22.1g piece of aluminum (which has a molar capacity of 24.03 J/oC.mol) is heated to 82.4oC and dropped into a calorimeter containing water (specific heat capacity of water is 4.18J/goC) initially at 22.3oC. The final temperature of the water is 25.8oC. Ignoring significant figures, calculate the mass of the water in the calorimeter.arrow_forwardA 6.78 g sample of methanol was combusted in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter increased by 12.7 °C. If the molar mass of methanol is 32.04 g/mol, and the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 5,104 J/°C, what is the molar AE for this reaction, in kJ/mol? Do not report units in your answer. Report your answer to one decimal place and include the correct sign.arrow_forwardWhen 1.836 grams of sucrose (Molar mass 342.3 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter increases from 22.41°C to 26.63°C. If the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 4.900 kJ/°C, what is the heat of combustion of sucrose?arrow_forward
- The complete combustion of salicylic acid releases 21.90 kJ of energy per gram of salicylic acid.In a particular bomb calorimeter (initially at room temperature), the combustion of 0.2745 g of salicylic acid, in the presence of excess oxygen, causes the temperature of the calorimeter to rise by 1.85 °C.When a 0.2999-g sample of an unknown organic substance is similarly burned in the same calorimeter, the temperature rises by 3.59 °C.What is the energy of combustion per unit mass of the unknown substance?arrow_forward2. Slaked lime (Ca(OH)2(s)) is produced when lime (calcium oxide, Cao (s)) reacts with liquid water. 65.2 kJ of heat is released for each mol of Ca(OH)2 that is produced. (a) Write a thermochemical equation for the reaction. (b) What is the enthalpy change when 523.3 kg of lime reacts with excess water?arrow_forwardAt constant volume, the heat of combustion of a particular compound, compound A, is −3046.0 kJ/mol.−3046.0 kJ/mol. When 1.753 g1.753 g of compound A (molar mass =112.07 g/mol)=112.07 g/mol) is burned in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature of the calorimeter (including its contents) rose by 6.475 ∘C.6.475 ∘C. What is the heat capacity (calorimeter constant) of the calorimeter? Suppose a 3.771 g3.771 g sample of a second compound, compound B, is combusted in the same calorimeter, and the temperature rises from 25.65 ∘C25.65 ∘C to 29.76 ∘C.29.76 ∘C. What is the heat of combustion per gram of compound B?arrow_forward
- 2. Consider the equation for the combustion of acetone (C₁H₂O), the main ingredient in nail polish remover. AHR -1790 kJ CHO (l)+4Oz (g) -> 3 CO, (g)+3H,O (g) If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 255 g of acetone, how much heat is released by its complete combustion?arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1400. g of water (see sketch at right). First, a 5.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (CH-CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 21.00 °C to 42.00 °C over a time of 8.5 minutes. Next, 5.190 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 21.00 °C to 63.35 °C. Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. exothermic C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) Be…arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwriting solutions....arrow_forward
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