s] Draw a picture showing one scheme for creating dilutions of E. coli cells by 104, 105, and 10-6. Include what volumes of cells and diluent you would pipet at each stage, and label each step with the individual dilution factor happening within that step.
Q: Describe what "capping" is and what 'polyA tailing' is and be specific (make sure to include where…
A: The deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is the stable genetic material located in the nucleus that is…
Q: Ladder Lane 1 Lane 2 Lane 3 Lane 4 Lane 5 Lane 6 Lane 7 LB1000 PageRuler" Prestained Protein Ladder…
A: DNA strands are so tiny that they cannot be seen under a microscope, however, there is a technique…
Q: 4. Bacterium Q had the lab results below. What can you tell me about the protein metabolism of this…
A: Production of urease is indicated on the slant by bright pink colouration i.e., Fuchsia colouration…
Q: 1. What is the purpose of the different reagents used in the procedure of kato-katz technique? 2.…
A: the Kato-Katz approach is used for qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of intestinal helminthic…
Q: How would you interpret this catalase test
A: Catalase is an enzyme which can convert hydrogen peroxide to oxygen and water and thereby decrease…
Q: Five different strains of E. coli (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) were streaked onto a series of tester plates.…
A: Biochemical pathway will be as- MM- MM+C - MM+A - MM+B - CM Hint- the more the positive signs of…
Q: According to USP, what is the minimum frequency of cleaning and disinfecting different sites of a…
A: The compounding sites are kept clean and maintained to avoid the accumulation of pollutants, dirt,…
Q: In light of the COVID-19 pandemic many people are more conscious about cleaning their household…
A: During this amid Covid-19 pandemic, it has become very important to keep ourselves and environment…
Q: You measure your E. coli and find them to have an OD600 of 1.20. You have 50 ml of culture, and you…
A: The growth curve of a bacterial culture can be assessed by measuring its optical density at 600 nm…
Q: 1. Following the modified protocol for the isolation of Escherichia coli bacteriophage of Encabo…
A: Introduction In Virology, A Plaque-forming Unit (PFU) Is A Metric That Describes How Many Virus…
Q: Five different strains of E. coli (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) were streaked onto a series of tester plates.…
A: Auxotrophic microorganisms cannot produce a certain organic chemical essential for their growth. The…
Q: in isolating ribosomes from a yield sample, describe the ideal type of centrifugation for this…
A: Answer: Introduction: Ribosomes are big complexes of RNA and protein which do the vital task of…
Q: Draw the products formed when -D-idose is treated with C6H5NHNH2 (excess), H+
A:
Q: 9. A flask contains 100ml of bacteria in a broth culture. If the concentration of bacteria in this…
A: Formula : Bacterial concentration = #colonies / (dilution × volume plated in mL)
Q: Can someone give me examples of denatured proteins that can be brought back to native state…
A: The question asks the examples of denatured protein which can be transformed into the renatured or…
Q: What other method could be used to purify lysozyme from white using its unusual pl?
A: The unique charge properties of lysozyme with a very high pI of about 10.5 can be used in the…
Q: What do the following abbreviations mean: DdDp, RdDp, DdRp, RdRp. Which could be provided by cells?
A: Answer: Introduction: RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is also called as RNA replicase, it is a…
Q: A Biochemist perform different experiments involving ELISA in order to determine the amount of…
A: Introduction Linear equation given as Y=0.9988 x -1.437 where Y=log A (Absorbance) and x=log [C]…
Q: 3. Identify the IMVIG pattern of the following tubes. For set of tubes that is E. coli positive,…
A: IMViC test are individual four tests that is - indole test methyl red test voges-proskauer test…
Q: How would you prepare 10 to the power -4 dilution from a culture?
A: Bacterial culture or generally microbial culture is a method of multiplying the microorganism by…
Q: please answer all give the significance/role/effect of the reagent/condition in the isolation or…
A: Electrophoresis It is defined as a technique through which biomolecules such as DNA, RNA, or protein…
Q: S. Draw a picture showing one scheme for creating dilutions of E. coli cells by 104, 10*, and 10-6.…
A: Making serial dilution is one of the essential steps in the microbiology laboratory. The dilutions…
Q: Bacterium Q had the lab results below. What can you tell me about the protein metabolism of this…
A: Test results Gelatin tube- Solid Urea agar slants- fushia Phenylalanine slants- no color Peptone…
Q: 3. Identify the IMVIC pattern of the following tubes. For set of tubes that is E. coli positive,…
A: The IMViC tests are a collection of separate assays used in microbiological labs to detect coliform…
Q: Using a schematic diagram, summarize the following steps in preparing competent cells for…
A: prepare competent cells for transformation ;- Add 20 µL of each ligation reaction or 1 ng of uncut…
Q: A gel shows undigested lane 3000 bp while digested lane shows BS 2000 and repeat 1000. what does…
A:
Q: S. urens E.coli LOT 1008934 20 22 06 2021-11-29 BIOMERIEUH MHE MHE LOT 1008934920 22 07 2021-11-2…
A: Antibiotic susceptibility test is done to check the sensitivity of a particular bacterium to a…
Q: Fifteen bacterial colonies growing on a complete medium (that means that they have all of nutrients…
A: Bacteria are capable of synthesizing all the 20 amino acids. In a complete medium, all the nutrients…
Q: Given the following phenotypes, explain how the mutation (identified by a (-) superscript) will…
A: Ans: Lactose operon: It is the type of inducible operon in which lactose acts an inducer molecule.…
Q: Although sparse, there is still visible growth of microorganisms in Plate D which is the…
A: Inoculation is defined as the act, process, or occurrence of inoculating, specifically from one…
Q: 2-Manufacture of fat replacer from whey (LS) A mixture containing 100g dried whey, 100g skim milk…
A: A machine called microparticulation machine to manufacture fat replacer from the whey or the wheat…
Q: If five E. coli cells are placed into sterile nutrient media under optimal conditions (with a growth…
A: E coli cells generally undergoes replication and divde into 2 daughters cells in every 20 mins. That…
Q: The GC content of the DNA in the genome of a newly discovered bacterium is 46%, what is the…
A: Chargaff’s rules state that the DNA content from any cell of any organism should always have a 1:1…
Q: HIC chromatography does not yield 100% pure GFP. What other types of cellular proteins would most…
A: Hydrophobic interaction chromatography (HIC) HIC is used to separate molecules on the basis of…
Q: Five different strains of E. coli (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) were streaked onto a series of tester plates.…
A: Having a minimal medium decides what exactly is used by the bacteria that is under study for its…
Q: Explain why protein purification procedures: normally carried out 4-5°C. are
A: Crude extracts that contain the protein of interest should be refrigerated, and the recombinant…
Q: A 10-2 is performed on a culture of bacteria in order to perform viable plate counts. From the…
A: CFU means colony forming unit. It is a measure of viable bacterial or fungal cells. In case of…
Q: Name 4 steps that you can use to isolate a protein from a liver homogenate. Also, briefly discuss…
A: Proteins can be isolated from bacteria or mammalian cells or tissue lysate. Protein extraction and…
Q: 1. Explain the Biochemical method to identify E.Coli
A: There are several techniques for identifying E. coli, including PCR, gold nanoparticles for color…
Q: Why is E. coli O157:H7 an organism of concern in contaminated foods? The strain is represented as…
A: E.coli is a prokaryotic organism (bacteria) found in intestine of animals including humans, this…
Q: Individual E. coli Strains Contain Only a____________ of the E. coli Pangenome
A: in metagenomics, pan-genome can be defined as the entire gene content belonging to all strains of a…
Q: Mn (s) + 2 CuCl (aq) --> 2 Cu (s) + MnCl2 How many grams of Cu will be produced by 2.9 moles of Mn?…
A: In the question, the given reaction is: Mn (s) + 2 CuCl (aq) --> 2 Cu (s) + MnCl2. The Cu…
Q: o NB4: Why do you think you first had to make the 1 mM solution instead of working directly from the…
A: A working solution is different from Stock solution. A Working solution is prepared from stock…
Q: You obtain an E coli mutant with a defect in the pathway that emakes histidine, an amino acid. Tell…
A: Microorganisms such as bacteria are usually cultured in artificial media that contains nutrients…
Q: Given the following phenotypes, explain how the mutation (identified by a (-) superscript) will…
A: And: Phenotype: The observable trait in an organism is referred to as phenotype. In this case…
Q: In a mixed copolymer experiment, messages were created witheither 4/5C : 1/5A or 4/5A : 1/5C. These…
A: The genetic code is a system of triple letter codons that are made up of a combination of the…
Q: Using SP-Sepharose as ion exhange resin, indicate the starting and ending pH for the narrowest…
A: Ion exchange chromatography is applicable for the separation of charged molecules. In this…
Q: Calculate the viral titer of an experiment performed yielding a pfu of 279 from plating 10 ml of the…
A: Viral titer is a numerical calculation of the quantity of virus in the given volume of fluid. It is…
Q: Why is EF-Tu so important in E. coli?
A: Ef- Tu directs the next tRNA to its connects position in ribosomes
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
- TRUE OF FALSE: Is E coli colonies would be pink mucoid in Eosin Methylene BlueAgar (EMBA)? Is Coliform colonies would be pink mucoid in Eosin Methylene BlueAgar (EMBA)?You measure your E. coli and find them to have an OD600 of 1.20. You have 50 ml of culture, and you know that there are 2.5x109 cells per 1.0 OD600. Based on this information, how many E. coli cells are present in the culture you’re about to centrifuge?Your colleague handed you a novel strain of coli that is purifying a protein with a 6xHisTag; they claim it is superior to the TOP10 cells you have been using. But even with a larger culture size, you discover that your protein yield—using the same Ni-NTA column—is quite low. You discover that the novel strain of Escherichia coli generates an unusually high quantity of dicarboxylic acids, a byproduct of the citric acid cycle that is recognized for its ability to function as an all-purpose metal chelator. What do you think the issue is with purifying IMAC protein with this new strain of E. coli?
- Report the slope and the y-intercept below. Slope () = = y-intercept () = Can this standard curve be used for E.coli cells (why/why not?)Using a schematic diagram, summarize the following steps in preparing competent cells for transformation: Inoculate a single colony of E. coli into 5 ml LB broth and incubate overnight at 37°C with moderate shaking (250 rpm). Add 200 μl of the culture into 50 ml LB broth and incubate overnight at 37°C with moderate shaking (250 rpm) to an OD600 = 1.3 to 1.5. Aliquot culture into five 15-ml pre-chilled, conical tubes. Leave tube on ice 5 to 10 min. Centrifuge cells 7 min at 1,600 × g (3,000 rpm), 4°C. Pour off supernatant and resuspend each pellet in 10 ml ice-cold CaCl2 solution (50 mM CaCl2), perform resuspension very gently, and keep on ice. Centrifuge cells 5 min at 1,100 × g (2,500 rpm), 4°C. Discard supernatant and resuspend each pellet in 10 ml ice-cold CaCl2 solution. Keep resuspended on ice for 30 min. Centrifuge cells 5 min at 1,100 × g, 4°C. Discard supernatant and resuspend each pellet in 10 ml ice-cold CaCl2 solution. Dispense cells (250 μl) into pre-chilled, sterile…1. Following the modified protocol for the isolation of Escherichia coli bacteriophage of Encabo (2018) presented below, compute for the pfu/ml of the chloroform-treated lysate. 1ml 1ml 1ml 1ml 1ml | | ||| 9ml 9ml 9ml 9ml 9ml Chloroform-treated lysate 101 102 103 104 105 0.1 ml 0.1 ml_0.1 ml Empty sterile tubes ||| + 0.5 ml E. coli Incubate inside ref for 15-20min + 0.1 ml lysate-E.coli mix Molten soft agar overlay O00000 Bottom agar Number of plaque-forming units (pfu) Plate A Dilution Plate B 103 104 105 254 265 132 11 110 23 average number of plaques x dilution factor volume plated pfu ml
- In a nutrient medium that lacks histidine, a thin layer of agar containing ~109 Salmonella typhimurium histidine auxotrophs (mutant cells that require histidine to survive) produces ~13 colonies over a two-day incubation period at 37 °C. How do these colonies arise in the absence of histidine? The experiment is repeated in the presence of 0.4 μg of 2-aminoanthracene. The number of colonies produced over two days exceeds 10,000.What does this indicate about 2-aminoanthracene? What can you surmise about its carcinogenicity?4) Researcher #1 and #2 in your lab each conducted a protein purification. They present you with the following data. The protein-of-interest is indicated by the red arrowhead, and the numbers on top indicate the purification step. Researcher #1 1 2 3 4 SDS-PAGE (Coomassie Stained) Researcher #2 1 2 3 4 5 6 Immunoblot a) Which researcher has more clearly demonstrated purification of the protein-of-interest? Justify your answer. b) What type of chromatography step did researcher #1 most likely conduct in going from step 2➜ 3 based on the gel? Justify your answer.Fifteen bacterial colonies growing on a complete medium (that means that they have all of nutrients that they need supplied in the dish, and they don't actually need to synthesize these compounds to survive) are transferred to minimal medium. Twelve of the colonies grow on minimal medium. Three colonies do not grow on minimal medium. But, if these three colonies are put on a plate that has minimal medium supplemented with the amino acid serine (min + Ser), they all What does this suggest about the three bacterial colonies (pick all that apply)? grow. They lack the ability to synthesize their own serine. O They are probably wild-type. They probably have a mutation that causes them to lack a certain protein. They probably have a mutation that causes them to be unable to perform translation. O They probably have a mutation that causes them to be unable to perform transcription. O They are able to synthesize everything that they need to grow except for serine.
- A high cell density culture of recombinant E. coli was carried out according to the following strategy:-Step 1: single batch with exponential growth until 98% conversion of the substrate, starting from V0= 4.0 L, S0=50 g/L/ X0= 1.0 g/LStep 2: batch fed with exponential flow (SF-800 g/L, μ= 0.1 h-1) until reaching X= 50.9 g/L;Step 3: batch fed with constant flow (F= 0.1 L/h) for 4 hours (induction phase with IPTG)Note: consider that the quasi-steady state is reached in both fed-batch stages.Extra data: YX/S = 0.4 gx/gs; μmax= 0.25 h-1; Ks== 1.0 g/L a) What was the cell concentration reached at the end of step 1?b) For step 3, considering that the substrate concentration in the feed was 1/4 of that used in step 2, what was the concentration of cells reached at the end of step 3?C) In terms of cell productivity, which of the three phases of cultivation was the most productive?You overexpressed (asked bacteria to make a lot of) an 80 kDa protein carrying a 6X-His tag and purified it on a nickel column. You collect frac ons from your purifica on and analyze them using SDSPAGE. The results are shown in image attached. a) Interpret the results from the gel. What is wrong? (see image attached) b) Identify 2 possible reasons why this problem is occurring, and for each reason, suggest an experimental modifica on you can do to troubleshoot.In the Avery, McLeod, McCarty Experiment where supernatant from heat killed, virulent S Strain pneumonia solutions were added to non-virulent R Strain pneumonia cell cultures and allowed to grow in liquid media (i.e., broth). In tubes where Protease was added to the supernatant prior to cell culture, what was the observed effect when plating and growing the S. pneumonia cells to solid media?