ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- rr =
required reserve ratio = 0.15 - C = currency in circulation = R200 billion
- D = checkable deposits = R600 billion
- ER =
excess reserves = R0.8 billion - calculate the excess reserve ratio and the money multiplier
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- if the required reserve ratio is 2 percent then the simple deposit multiplier is Enter a whole numberarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of money? a. a unit of account b. medium of exchange c. a store of value d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardA bank determines that it is prudent to hold $2 for every $100 in deposits. The bank holds desired reserves of $9,000 and surplus reserves of $11,000. What is the bank's desired reserve ratio and its actual reserves? The bank's desired reserve ratio is ____ percent. The bank's actual reserves are $ _____.arrow_forward
- Initial deposit ($100) The Money Multiplier Process Loan Loan $ University Bank Excess reserves: $25 Required reserves: $75 Deposit Bank #2 Deposit Excess reserves: $6.25 Required reserves: $18.75 Instructions: Round your responses to two decimal places. a. What volume of loans can the banking system in the figure support? Bank #3 Loan Deposit Excess reserves: $1.56 Required reserves: $4.69 Bank #4 etc. Excess reserves: $0.39 Required reserves: $1.17 b. If the reserve requirement were 15 percent rather than 75 percent, what would the system's lending capacity be?arrow_forwardSuppose that currency in circulation is $600 billion, the amount of chequable deposits is $900 billion, excess reserves are $15 billion, and the desired reserve ratio ra is 10%. Calculate the money supply, the currency deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier.arrow_forwardpart-c: Suppose I live in a hypothetical country, Pandesia, where there is 100% reserve banking. I deposit $1,000 in a checking account at the 1st National Bank of Pandesia. Using the T-account (ie: assets on the left and liabilities on the right), explain whether / how my deposit changes the money supply in Pandesia. DON'T ANSWER PART C Just use part c to answer D part-d: Now suppose the Central Bank of Pandesia (CBP) decides that after centuries of 100% reserve banking, it is time for a change and decide to switch the Pandesian banking system to fractional reserve banking. To begin with, board of governors at the CBP agree on a required reserve ratio of 10%. How does my deposit of $1,000 at the 1st National Bank of Pandesia impact the money supply in Pandesia after this change? Explain by using the T-account. part-e: Next suppose that Pandesian economy enters a recession. To fight against the unemployment created by the recession, CBP decides to expand the Pandesian money supply.…arrow_forward
- 5. Money Multiplier: Given: Money Multiplier: 1+c rr+e+C required reserve ratio = 0.10 C = currency in circulation = $ 400 billion D =_ checkable deposits = $800 billion ER = excess reserve - $0.80 billion M = money supply_(M1) = C + D = $1,200 c = currency ratio = C/D = $400/$800= 0.5 e = excess reserve ratio = ER/D = $.80 b/ $800 b Using the formula for the money multiplier above, derive is the Money Multiplier?arrow_forward2. Suppose the required reserve ratio is 11%, currency in circulation is $285 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $600 billion, and excess reserves are $192 billion. Suppose the central bank is fighting rising inflation. The FOMC wants the money supply to fall by $80 billion. Assuming the ratios you calculated in question 1 are the same, calculate the size of the open market sale that would be needed to cause a change in the money supply of $80 billion.arrow_forwardIn Macroland there is $6,000,000 in currency. The public holds 60% of the currency and banks hold the rest as reserves. If banks' desired reserve/deposit ratio is 25.0 percent, deposits in Macroland equal and the money supply equals Multiple Choice $24,000,000; $24,000,000 $14,400,000; $16,800,000 $14,400,000; $20,400,000 $16,800,000; $16,800,000 Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.arrow_forward
- Total reserves $55 billion Transactions deposits: $600 billion Cash held by public: $400 billion Bonds held by public: $400 billion Stocks held by public: $140 billion Gross domestic product: $8 trillion Interest rate: 6 percent Required reserve ratio: 0.10 How large is the money supply (M1)? How much excess reserves are there? What is the money multiplier? What is the available lending capacity?arrow_forwardQuestion: Suppose that currency in circulation is $800 billion, the amount of checkable deposits is $1200 billion, the required reserve ratio is 10% and excess reserves are $12 billion. a. Calculate the money supply, the currency-to-deposit ratio, the excess reserve ratio, and the money multiplier. b. Suppose the central bank conducts an unusually large open market purchase of bonds held by banks of $2000 billion due to a sharp contraction in the economy. Assuming the ratios you calculated in part (a) remain the same, predict the effect on the money supply. c. Suppose the central bank conducts the same open market purchase as in part (b), except that banks choose to hold all of these proceeds as excess reserves rather than loan them out, due to fear of a financial crisis and bank run. Assuming that currency and deposits remain the same, what happens to the amount of excess reserves, the excess reserve ratio, the money supply, and the money multiplier? d. Go to the FRED web site and…arrow_forwardHow much will the money supply increase if excess reserves increase by $40 million and the reserve requirement is 21 percent? Multiple Choice $4.76 million $190.48 million $1.90 million $840.00 millionarrow_forward
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