ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Mary makes 10 pies and 20 cakes a day and her opportunity cost of producing a cake is 2 pies. Tim makes 20 pies and 10 cakes a day and his opportunity cost of producing a cake is 4 pies. If Mary and Tim specialize in the good in which they have a comparative advantage, A. Mary produces only cakes while Tim produces only pies B. Mary produces only pies C. Tim produces both pies and cakes D. Tim produces only cakes while Mary produces only piesarrow_forwardProblem 2 Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hours of time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in an hour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a.) Draw Jake and Bob's PPFS, with hamburgers on the x-axis. b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob's PPFS in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the x variable. c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger? Why or why not?arrow_forwardThe table gives the opportunity cost of producing either a burrito or a taco. Under which of the following terms of trade will Ryan agree to trade, but Daniel will not? Opportunity Cost of Each Product Таco Burrito Daniel 2 burritos 4 taco Ryan 1 burrito 1 taco O A. 3 burritosG tacos B. 12 burritos: 8 tacos O C. 21 burritos: 5 tacosarrow_forward
- Diego and Kris are roommates. They spend most of their time studying, but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Kris takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4hours to make a pizza. a) What is each roommate's opportunity cost of making a pizza? Who has the absolute advantage in making pizza? Who has the comparative advantage in making pizza? b) If Diego and Kris trade foods with each other, who will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer? c) The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer, what is the highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off? What is the lowest price? Why?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardThis question is a file-upload question. Work your answer in a piece of paper, take a picture with your phone and upload the file. Using the table below answer the following: Points Soda Pizza A 10 В 1 6 3 a) Draw a PPF map (put soda in the vertical axis and pizza in the horizontal axis), showing all the points on the PPF. b) What is the opportunity cost of an extra pizza when you are on segment AB? What about when you are at segment CD? (i.e., how many sodas you have to give up in order to get an extra pizza? SHOW YOUR WORK!) c) What is your PPF's shape? Is it a straight line or does it have a bowed outward shape? Justify! d) Suppose that there is a new technology that affects ONLY the production of soda. Illustrate this effect on your PPF map.arrow_forward
- The total gains from specialization and trade are ________.arrow_forward个 The table shows Frigidia's production possibilities. Fish (pounds per month) 300 200 100 0 Draw the four points defined in the table. Use the four-point line tool to draw the PPF. Label it. and and and and Skis (pairs per month) 0 50 100 150 If Frigidia produces 200 pounds of fish per month, how many pairs of skis must it produce to achieve production efficiency? Frigidia must produce pairs of skis to achieve production efficiency. What is Frigidia's opportunity cost of producing 1 pound of fish and 1 pair of skis? pairs of The opportunity cost of 1 pound of fish is skis 300- 250 200- Fish (pounds per month) 150- 100- 50- 25 50 75 100 125 Skis (pairs per month) 150 17!arrow_forward
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