3. Jennifer and Dave need to figure out how to divide the chores between. Dave can wash 6 loads of dishes or 4 loads of laundry per week. Jennifer can wash 6 loads of dishes or 8 loads of laundry per week. a. Does either one of them have an absolute advantage in both chores? b. What type of advantage determines who should "produce" a good or service? c. Calculate the opportunity cost for Jennifer and Dave to do 1 load of dishes or 1 load of laundry and report your results. d. Who should do the dishes and who should do the laundry?

3. Jennifer and Dave need to figure out how to divide the chores between. Dave can wash 6 loads of dishes or 4 loads of laundry per week. Jennifer can wash 6 loads of dishes or 8 loads of laundry per week. a. Does either one of them have an absolute advantage in both chores? b. What type of advantage determines who should "produce" a good or service? c. Calculate the opportunity cost for Jennifer and Dave to do 1 load of dishes or 1 load of laundry and report your results. d. Who should do the dishes and who should do the laundry?

Principles of Microeconomics

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305156050

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter22: Frontiers Of Microeconomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6PA

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Rafael's PPF Naomi's PPF 30 30 25 25 20 20 A 15 15 10 10 A 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 15 20 25 Rackets Rackets Refer to the diagrams above. Suppose that before trading, Rafael and Naomi had been producing at point A on their respective PPF. Then suppose they choose to specialize and trade. After specializing they trade 8 Rackets for 8 Balls. After this trade, Rafael will consume and Select one: а. 20 Rackets; 8 Balls b. 8 Rackets; 8 Balls C. 8 Rackets; 12 Balls d. 12 Rackets; 8 Balls Balls Balls 30
. Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend mostof their time studying (of course), but they leavesome time for their favorite activities: making pizzaand brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brewa gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza.Darnell takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beerand 4 hours to make a pizza.a. What is each roommate’s opportunity cost ofmaking a pizza? Who has the absolute advantagein making pizza? Who has the comparativeadvantage in making pizza?b. If Diego and Darnell trade foods with each other,who will trade away pizza in exchange for rootbeer?c. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms ofgallons of root beer. What is the highest price atwhich pizza can be traded that would make bothroommates better off? What is the lowest price?Explain.
Consider two individuals, Fred and Barney. In one hour, Fred can produceeither 15 gallons of beer, or 3 gallons of wine. In one hour, Barney can produce2 gallons of beer or 4 gallons of wine. Assume both goods can be produced incontinuous quantities. Assume that each person wants to consume 3 gallons of wine, then as muchbeer as they can. Determine what each person will end up consumingi) when they cannot trade.ii) when they can trade at a price of 1gallon wine = 2 gallons beer.Use this to explain why trade benefits both consumers.
Mark can cook dinner in 30 minutes and wash thelaundry in 20 minutes. His roommate takes half aslong to do each task. How should the roommatesallocate the work?a. Mark should do more of the cooking based on hiscomparative advantage.b. Mark should do more of the washing based on hiscomparative advantage.c. Mark should do more of the washing based on hisabsolute advantage.d. There are no gains from trade in this situation.
1. Assume you are stranded on an island with another person. The table below gives the maximum amounts that you and the other person can produce per day, if you devote all your resources to the production of that one good. Further, assume both you and the other person face constant opportunity costs in production. You Other Person Food (lbs.) 30 40 Good Water (gallons) 90 150 a. What is the pattern of absolute advantage? In other words, who has absolute advantage in food production? In water production?
1. Assume you are on an iceland, where you can produce different combinations of coconuts and fish that can be harvested in a given week. The table below shows these combinations. Notice that you can produce either all crabs, all pineapples, or a mix of the two. Coconuts Fish 25 3 15 4 12 5 a) Draw PPF using the information from this table; b) Calculate opportunity cost of coconuts if you decide to increase their harvest from 3 to 5; c) Calculate the slope of the PPF if you increase their harvest from 3 to 5; d) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 12 fish on any day of the week? Why? e) Will you harvest 5 coconuts and 4 fish on any day of the week? Why?
Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hoursof time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers.Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in anhour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions:a.) Draw Jake and Bob’s PPFs, with hamburgers on the x-axis.b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob’s PPFs in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the xvariable.c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage inthe production of pancakes?d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparativeadvantage in the production of pancakes?e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger?Why
Suppose you and a friend are stranded on an island and must gather firewood and catch fish to survive. Through experience, you know that if each of you spends an entire day on either activity, the result is given in the following table: You Your Friend Fish 7 8 Firewood 6 bundles 3 bundles You and your friend decide that you should each specialize so that one person catches fish while the other gathers firewood. But who should do which task? a. What is the opportunity cost for you to gather an additional bundle of firewood? fish. The opportunity cost for you to gather an additional bundle of firewood is (Round your answer to two decimal places.) What is your friend's opportunity cost of gathering an extra bundle of firewood? Your friend's opportunity cost of gathering an extra bundle of firewood is fish. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) b. Assuming that you and your friend specialize, what allocation of tasks maximizes total output for your one day of joint effort? To…
Diego and Darnell are roommates. They spend much of their time studying, but they have some time for the favorite activiies which is making pizza or brewing root beer. Diego takes 4 hours to brew one gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make one pizza. Darnell takes 6 hours to brew one gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make one pizza. a. Put to gether a production opportunities chart for Diego and Darnell in brewing one gallon of root beer and in making one pizza. Who has the absolute advantage in each type of production? b. Then use the chart to make another chart with opportunies cost for Diego and for Darnell of brewing one gallon of root beer (in terms of how many pizza's each of them would not being making. Who has the comparative advantage in each type of production. c. Use your opportunities cost chart to determine who should trade pizza in exchange for root beer? d. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer (not being made). Can you determine how much…
Table 1 Minnie Hats Umbrellas Mickey 50 40 10 5 Table 1 shows the output per week of two people, Minnie and Mickey. They can either devote their time to making hats or making umbrellas. 1) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true? A) Mickey has an absolute advantage in making both products. B) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making both products. C) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making hats and Mickey in making umbrellas. D) Minnie has an absolute advantage in making umbrellas and Mickey in making hats. 2) Refer to Table 1. What is Minnie's opportunity cost of making a hat? A) 1/5 of an umbrella B) 1/4 of an umbrella C) 4 umbrellas D) 10 umbrellas 3) Refer to Table 1. What is Mickey's opportunity cost of making a hat? A) 1/10 of an umbrella B) 1/5 of an umbrella C) 5 umbrellas D) 10 umbrellas 4) Refer to Table 1. Which of the following statements is true? A) Minnie has a comparative advantage in making both products. B) Mickey has a comparative advantage in…
Using marginal thinking, if you were deciding whether to purchase a second television set, you would compare Select one: a. the additional benefits of the second television with the cost of the second television. O b. the dollar cost of the two televisions with the time you will lose watching the two televisions. C. the total benefits expected from the two televisions with the cost of both televisions. O d. the additional benefits expected from a second television with the cost of the two televisions. O e. the dollar cost of the second television with the dollar cost of the first television.
Jake and Jill spend their time picking apples and strawberries. The quantities they can pick in an hour are shown in the table below. Quantity Picked in One Hour Pounds of Apples Pounds of Strawberries Jake 8 4 Jill 10 10 Suppose Jake specializes in picking apples, and Jill specializes in picking strawberries. If Jake and Jill then trade 3 apples for 2 strawberries, Jake will end up consuming Suppose Jake specializes in picking apples, and Jill specializes in picking strawberries. If Jake and Jill work for one hour, then trade 3 apples for 2 strawberries, Jake will end up consuming apples and strawberries.