ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Why the last one is correct?arrow_forwardallocation might be both efficient and equitable, based on the Pareto principle." 3. In a competitive economy, the marginal cost of producing X is MCx = 20 +5qx. The margin cost of producing Y is MCy= 10 + 10qy. Prices are px 5, and py5. What linear relationship describes the proportion in which the goods should be produced? =arrow_forwardAssume that sugar-based soft drinks are produced in a market shown on the graph above. Answer the following questions based on the information given in the graph. (a) To reduce the consumption of sugary soft drinks, suppose the government imposes a $2 per-unit sales tax on soft drinks. (i) Will the price of soft drinks increase by the full amount of the sales tax? Explain. (ii) Calculate the tax revenue the government can collect from the sale of soft drinks. Show your work. (iii) Will the consumer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same after the tax? (iv) Calculate the deadweight loss created by the tax. Show your work. (b) Suppose that instead of imposing the per-unit sales tax, the government sets a price ceiling of $7. Identify the quantity of soft drinks that will be exchanged in the market as a result of the price ceiling. Explain.arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the supply and demand graph below to answer three questions: (a) Use a letter to identify the area of maximum consumer surplus; (b) Use a letter to identify the area of maximum producer surplus; (c) Why is the output level shown by the vertical dashed line one that is allocatively efficient from a marginal cost and marginal benefit perspective? Price 0 b с d Quantity S Darrow_forwardI need help answerarrow_forwardAt the equilibrium price, consumer surplus is s producer surplus is s and total surplus is $ If Kevin produced and Edison consumed one less bottle of water, total surplus would If instead, Kevin produced and Edison consumed one additional bottle of water, total surplus wouldarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardExplain how allocation methods may affect quantity demanded equilibrium price and quantity suppliedarrow_forward4. Consumer surplus for an individual and a market The following graph shows Teresa's weekly demand for cheesecake, represented by the blue line. Point A represents a point along her weekly demand curve. The market price of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice, as shown by the horizontal black line. Teresa's Weekly Demand 7.50 6.75 6.00 5.25 Demand 4,50 3.75 Price 3.00 2.25 1.50 0.75 4. 6. 8. 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Slices of cheesecake) PRICE (Dollars per slice)arrow_forward
- 9arrow_forwardInformation on a coffee market is given as below: qs=20p-100 qd=6000/p where p is the price of coffee per tin and q is the quantity of coffee in tins. (a) Draw two functions on a diagram restricting your attention to p E[0, ∞) and q E [0, ∞). (b) Obtain the market equilibrium. What occurs if the price of coffee per tin is $15? (c) Suppose the demand function has changed to q D = 3000/p . Provide an economic explanation of this change and list a few reasons as to why it might have occurred. (d) Obtain the new market equilibrium. What would happen if the price of coffee per tin stayed the same as the equilibrium price you obtained in (b)?arrow_forward7. Producer surplus for an individual and a market Suppose the market for cheesecake is a perfectly competitive market-that is, sellers take the market price as given. Sean owns a restaurant where he sells cheesecake. The following graph shows Sean's weekly supply curve, represented by the orange line. Point A represents a point along his supply curve. The price of cheesecake is $3.00 per slice, as shown by the horizontal black line. Sean's Weekly Supply 7.50 6.75 6.00 5.25 4.50 3.75 3.00 Price 225 1.50 0.75 Supply 4. 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Slices of cheesecake) PRICE (Dollars per slice)arrow_forward
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