Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor a
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- Refrigerators currently being manufactured in the United States are using______as their refrigerant.Welded ______sealed compressors are normally used in household refrigerators.Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapour at 0.20 MPaand 25°C at a rate of 0.07 kg/s, and it leaves at 1.2 MPa and 100°C. The refrigerant is cooledin the condenser to 44°C and 1.2 MPa, and it is throttled to 0.20 MPa. Disregarding any heattransfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components,2.1 Calculate the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input tothe compressor,2.2 Calculate the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and2.3 Calculate the Coefficient of Performance of the refrigerator
- Refrigerant ammonia enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa, -20°C at a rate of 0.04 kg/s, and leaves at 0.8 MPa, 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 0.75 MPa and is throttled to 0.14 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, determine the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space. kW11. A vapour compression refrigeration plant uses ammonia. The compressor takes vapour from the evaporator at 207.7kPa and -8°C and delivers to the condenser at 1470kPa and 113°C. The temperature of the liquid leaving the condenser at a rate of 12kg/min is 38°C. Calculate: (a). the dryness of the refrigerant entering the evaporator (b). the cooling load (c). the power to the compressor (d). coefficient of performance (e). plant capacityA compressor serves two evaporators, one providing 5 tons of cooling at -20 degree F and the other, 10 tons of cooling at 10F. The system is a vapor-compression refrigeration system using R-12 with the condenser pressure at 200 psia. Assume saturated conditions leaving the condenser and evaporators and isentropic compression. Determine (a) the refrigerant flow through each evaporator, (b) the R-12 state entering the compressor, and (c) the compressor power.
- Condenser a steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal ranking cycle and has a net power output of 22MW. Steam enters the turbine at 7Mpa and 450.05°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10kpa by running cooling water from a lake through the tubes of the condenser at rate of 1750 kg/s. Determine the mess flow rates of steam through the steam turbine assuming that the cp of superheated steam is 2.9593kJ/kg.K.1. A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor compression using R-12 with an evaporator temperature of -30°C and condenser exit temperature of 49 30 °C and requires 74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy at condenser entrance = 382 kJ/kg, exit = 248.15 kJ/kg, at evaporator entrance 248.15 KJ/kg, exit = 338.14 kJ/kg.. Refrigerant-134a at a rate of 0.08 kg/s enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.18 MPa and 0 ℃ and leaves at 0.9 MPa and 80 ℃. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 31.3 ℃ and 0.8 MPa and it is throttled to 0.18 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, a) Show the cycle on a T-S diagram b) Determine the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor c) Determine the adiabatic efficiency of the compressor d) Determine the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator.
- SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS Example 2:- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat trans fer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components; determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, and (b) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Solution: - P 0.14 MPa T=-10 C dut 246.36 kJ/kg OF P 0.8 MPa h2 = 286.69 kJ/kg P 0.72 MPa T= 26 C h3 = 87.83 kJ/kg h3 = h = 87.83 KJ/kg h4 = h3 (throttling) h4 87.83 kJ/kg 0.8 MPa 0.72 MPa/ 26 C 0.15 MPa 0.14 MPa -10°C SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS SAMARRA RINGSUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS Example 2:- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat trans fer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components; determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, and (b) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Solution: - P 0.14 MPa T=-10 C 212 h 246.36 kJ/kg da OF SAMARRA P 0.8 MPa VER h2 = 286.69 kJ/kg O P 0.72 MPa T= 26 C hg = 87.83 kJ/kg h3 =h = 87.83 KJ/kg h4 = h3 (throttling) h4 87.83 kJ/kg 0.8 MPa 50°C 0.72 MPa/ 26 C 0.15 MPa 0.14 MPa -10°C SUBIECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS RING4) Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a heat pump at 1000 kPa and 50°C with a rate of 0,02 kg/s. It leaves at 1000 kPa with 120 kJ/kg internal energy. On the other hand, compressor consumes 1,5 kW power a- The actual COP b- The max COP