ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- In what ways is the market for sugar used in confectionery related to the market for ethanol?arrow_forwardReferring to the graph above, if the world price is $8, consumer surplus (relative to the no trade situation): A. Increases by $60, and producer surplus decreases by $120 B. Increases by $80, and producer surplus increases by $80 C. Decreases by $60, and producer surplus decreases by $80 D. Decreases by $80, and producer surplus increases by $120arrow_forwardK Click on the icon to read the news clip, then answer the following questions The graph shows the market for milk in Venezuela when a price control is in effect Draw a shape that represents 1) consumer surplus Label it CS 2) producer surplus Label it PS 3) the deadweight loss Label it DWL Also draw a shape that show the resources lost from time spend in line Label it Loss Moving from a milk market with no price controls to a milk with price controls, surplus and producer surplus OA. increases, decreases OB. increases, increases OC. decreases, decreases OD. decreases, increases 60- 50- Price (bolivars per gallon) 40 40- 30- consumer 20- 10+ 0 100 200 S Price control D 300 300 400 500 600 700 Quantity (gallons of milk) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the questionarrow_forward
- On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade consumer surplus in Cambodia after China's clothing industry expands. Then use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade producer surplus. Market for Clothing in Cambodia Domestic Demand Consumer Surplus Domestic Supply New World Price Producer Surplus Quantity of Clothing Price of Clothingarrow_forwardThe figure shows the pizza market. A) If the price of a slice of 4-point pizza is $3, what is the consumer surplus of the 50th slice? B) If the price of a slice of pizza is $3, what is the producer surplus for the 50th slice of pizza? C) What is the efficient quantity? What is the equilibrium quantity? What is the loss when the equilibrium quantity is produced?arrow_forwardTarriffs: Suppose the market price for solar panels in the U.S. will be $500 per panel in the absence of any trade in solar panels. The price of solar panels in the world market is $295 per panel. a) What will be the price of solar panels in the U.S. if the U.S. has free trade in solar panels? Diagrammatically show the gains from trade in solar panels. (Change in welfare as a result of free trade in solar panels compared to the situation of no trade. Show how the different components of welfare such as consumer surplus and producer surplus change.) b) Now suppose the Trump administration imposes a quota. That is, it says that it will allow the import of only 10 million panels a year (With free trade the imports would have been more than 10 million). Will the price of solar panels rise or fall in the US? Who will gain from the quota? Who will lose? Diagrammatically show the welfare impact of the quota compared to the free trade situation. (Again show the change in welfare in…arrow_forward
- 39) A student wrote: "A production quota is inefficient because it results in overproduction. At the quota quantity, marginal social cost is equal to the market price and marginal social benefit is less than the market price, so marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit." If you were the instructor, how would you correct this statement? 40) When the government passes a law making a particular good illegal, does it matter for the black market price and quantity if the penalties for breaking the law are imposed on the buyers or on the sellers? 41) In 1920 a constitutional amendment was passed that outlawed the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of alcoholic beverages. "Prohibition" encouraged bootlegging and black markets for whiskey, wine, and beer. The amendment was eventually repealed in 1933. In 1920, what alternative economic policy was available to the government as a means of reducing alcohol consumption nationwide?arrow_forwardThe term "figure skating" refers to the shapes that skaters used to trace in the ice as part of skating competitions. In the 1970s, this aspect of the sport was deemphasized and eventually eliminated. Use the theory of comparative advantage to show why eliminating this part of the competition has led skaters to perform much more difficult and sophisticated jumps and spins. TERMarrow_forwardRussia trades chocolate with France, where it is a staple. The government of Russia places a price floor on their market for chocolate (assume that it is binding). They buy the surplus of 4 units from the producers and sell it in France. Refer to the graph to determine what happens when the government then sells the excess on the world market (to France). What should the government of Russia charge in order to sell four units of chocolate in France? Round your answer to the nearest whole number. $ Price $10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Market for chocolate in France 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Supply Demand 8 9 Quantity 10arrow_forward
- Suppose Kenya is open to free trade in the world market for wheat. Because of Kenya's small size, the demand for and supply of wheat in Kenya do not affect the world price. The following graph shows the domestic wheat market in Kenya. The world price of wheat is Pw =$250 per ton. On the following graph, use the green triangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing consumer surplus (CS) when the economy is at the free-trade equilibrium. Then, use the purple triangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing producer surplus (PS). (? 490 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 460 CS 430 400 370 PS 340 310 280 Pw 250 220 190 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons of wheat) If Kenya allows international trade in the market for wheat, it will import tons of wheat. Now suppose the Kenyan government decides to impose a tariff of $60 on each imported ton of wheat. After the tariff, the price Kenyan consumers pay for a ton of wheat is s and Kenya will import tons of…arrow_forwardi am having trouble with this question macroeconmics chapter 5 question 3arrow_forwardQ.1arrow_forward
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