Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- MEASUREMENT AND MATTER Organization of the Periodic Table Read each description in the first column of the table below. If any chemical element with atomic number of 92 or less matches the description, check Yes and enter the chemical symbol of an element that matches. Otherwise check No in the second column. description An element in Period 1 and Group 8A. A metalloid in Group 4A. An alkali metal with a lower atomic number than nitrogen. A main-group element in Period 6. Does any element with Z≤ 92 match the description? Yes Yes Yes Yes No No O No No If you checked yes, give the symbol of an element with Z ≤ 92 that matches. X 0/5 Ś Sabrinaarrow_forward3 Complete the following table for the elements that are listed. If you have a full display of elements, check to see if your predictions are correct. Element Metal/Metalloid/ Prediction: Shiny/Dull Correct? Yes/No Nonmetal Chromium Shiny Yes Gold M Shiny Yes Lead M Shiny Yes Cadmium M Shiny Yes Silicon ML Shiny Yes C. The Atom Symbol of Element Name of Atomic Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons Element Number Number Iron 30 Aluminum 14 Potassium 20 Bromine 45 Gold 118arrow_forwardC Clev X 6 21-2 X O Quiz x M Inbo X M Miss x S All at x S Scho x S Stud x nble schoology.com/attachment/2000253919/docviewer 158% O I All about the Periodic Table Worksheet True or False. True False Elements of the same group have simīlar physical and chemical properties. There are more nonmetallic elements than metallic elements. The reactivity of the alkali metals increases going down the group. Fluorine, iodine, and chlorine have similar physical and chemical properties. Calcium is a member of the alkaline earth family. Iron belongs to the alkali metal family. Radon belongs to the halogen family. Platinum is in the group metals and in the subgroup transition metals. An atom of oxygen has more valence electrons than lithium. An atom of aluminum has 5 valence electrons in its outer most energy shell. Helium has 8 valence electrons. A horizontal row is known as a period on the periodic table. Group 15 can also be expressed as group 5A. Metalloids have properties of both metals and…arrow_forward
- In which group on the periodic table is Iron? O Alkali metal O Halogen O Alkaline earth metal Transition metal O Noble gasarrow_forward12, Which of the statements is not correct about the element germanium? Group of answer choices A, It is a metal. B, It is in group 4A. C,It has properties most similar to siicon. D, It is in period 4. 5. If two atoms have the same number of protons, but the different number of neutrons, they have the same: Group of answer choices A, chemical properties B, atomic mass C, mass number D, physical propertiesarrow_forwardRead each description in the first column of the table below. If any chemical element with atomic number of 92 or less matches the description, check Yes and enter the chemical symbol of an element that matches. Otherwise check No in the second column. description An element in Period 3 and Group 3A. A semimetal in Group 4A. An element in the nitrogen family with a higher atomic number than silicon. A transition element in Period 6. Does any element with Z ≤ 92 match the description? OYes O Yes Yes O Yes O No O No O No O No If you checked yes, give the symbol of an element with Z ≤ 92 that matches. 0 U 7arrow_forward
- Element X has 3 isotopes. What is the average atomic mass? Isotope 1 has a mass of 24 with a %abundance of 20% Isotope 2 has a mass of 26 with a %abundance of 75% Isotope 3 has a mass of 28 with a %abundance of 5% Type your answer.arrow_forwardGive detailed Solution with explanation (no need Handwritten answerarrow_forwardKead each description in the first column of the table below. If any chemical element with atomic number of 92 or less matches the description, check Yes and enter the chemical symbol of an element that matches. Otherwise check No in the second column. description Does any element with Z ≤ 92 match the description? If you checked yes, give the symbol of an element with Z ≤ 92 that matches. An element in Period 3 and Group 5A. Yes No A nonmetal in Group 6A. Yes No An alkaline earth metal with a higher atomic number than silicon. O Yes O No A main-group element in Period 4. O Yes No O ☐arrow_forward
- 1- For each of the following atoms, calculate the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus and the number of electrons outside the nucleus (assume neutral atoms). element number of number of number of electrons mass number (A) symbol 126C protons (Z) neutrons 12 10 12 10 14 27 10 23,1Na 11 17 18 2- Calculate the atomic mass to four significant figures for carbon, given the following data: Isotope Exact Atomic Mass (amu) 12.00000 13.00335 Abundance in Nature (%) 98.89 1.110 12C 13Carrow_forwardPart A Magnesium has three naturally occurring isotopes with masses of 23.99 amu, 24.99 amu, and 25.98 amu and natural abundances of 78.99%, 10.00%, and 11.01%, respectively. Calculate the atomic mass of magnesium. Express the atomic mass in atomic mass units to two decimal places. ΑΣφ ? atomic mass = amu Request Answer Submit Part B Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes: Ga-69 with a mass of 68.9256 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11% and Ga-71. Use the atomic mass of gallium from the periodic table to find the mass of Ga-71. Express the mass in atomic mass units to two decimal places. ν ΑΣφ ? mass = amuarrow_forwardPeriodic table The periodic table lists two main numbers for each element. The atomic number is an integer that equals the number of protons. The number of neutrons is not given in the periodic table because it will vary with different isotopes. The mass number of an element is the sum of the protons and neutrons. To find the number of neutrons, the atomic number must be subtracted from the mass number. Elemental symbol When writing the symbol for an element, a superscript indicates the mass number and a subscript indicates the atomic number. For example, Chas a mass number of 14 and an atomic number of 6. This isotope can also be written as just ¹4C. You do not need to put in the 6 because the atomic number of carbon is always 6 regardless of which isotope you are dealing with. Part B . . Part A VE ΑΣΦ How many neutrons are found in one atom of 59 Co? Express your answer numerically. View Available Hint(s) A certain element X has four isotopes. number Elemental symbol When writing the…arrow_forward
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