Rader Railway is determining whether to purchase a new rail setter, which has a base price of $394,000and would cost another $58,000 to install. The setter will be depreciated according to the MACRS 3-yearclass of assets, and it would be sold after three years for $196,000. Using the setter requires a $26,000increase in net working capital. Although it would have no effect on revenues, the setter should save thefirm $171,000 per year in before-tax operating costs (excluding depreciation). Rader's marginal tax rateis 40 percent, and its required rate of return is 13 percent. Should the setter be purchased? Do not roundintermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Use a minus sign to enter a negativevalue, if any. The setter **(SHOULD/SHOULD NOT)** be purchased because the net present value, that is(Greater than/Less than/Equal to) is zero.$

NPV is short for net present value. It is one of the most useful capital budgeting techniques to…

Answered: Rader Railway is determining whether to…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4P

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Rader Railway is determining whether to purchase a new rail setter, which has a base price of $421,000 and would cost another $49,000 to install. The setter will be depreciated according to the MACRS 3-year class of assets, and it would be sold after three years for $214,000. Using the setter requires a $20,000 increase in net working capital. Although it would have no effect on revenues, the setter should save the firm $179,000 per year in before-tax operating costs (excluding depreciation). Rader's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and its required rate of return is 15 percent. Should the setter be purchased? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Use a minus sign to enter a negative value, if any. The setter be purchased because the net present value, that is $ , is zero.
Perego Company is considering a new equipment which will cost $75,000 today. The equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero-salvage value, and would require additional net operating working capital of $18,000. The annual sales revenues of the project are $100,000, and annual operating cost except depreciation is $45,000. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. Perego Company tax rate is 35.0% and its cost of capital is 13.35 percent. What is the project's NPV, what the project's MIRR?
The Wellington Construction Company is considering acquiring a new earthmover. The mover’sbasic price is $90,000, and it will cost another$18,000 to modify it for special use by the company.This earthmover falls into the MACRS five-yearclass. It will be sold after four years for $30,000. Thepurchase of the earthmover will have no effect onrevenues, but it is expected to save the firm $35,000per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor.The firm’s marginal tax rate (federal plus state) is40%, and its MARR is 10%.(a) Is this project acceptable, based on the mostlikely estimates given?(b) Suppose that the project will require an increasein net working capital (spare-parts inventory) of$5,000, which will be recovered at the end ofyear 4. Taking this new requirement into account,would the project still be acceptable?(c) If the firm’s MARR is increased to 18% and withthe working capital requirement from (b) not ineffect, what would be the required savings inlabor so that the project…
Marchal Company is evaluating the proposed acquisition of a new machine. The machine's base price is $240,000, and it would cost another $15,000 to modify it for special use. The machine falls into the MTheACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 2 years for $65,000. The machine would require an increase in net working capital of $5,000. The machine would have no effect on revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $80,000 per year for 2 years in before-tax operating costs. The company's marginal tax rate is 21% and its cost of capital is 11%. A. Calculate the cash outflow at time zero.B. Calculate the net operating cash flows for Years 1 and 2.C. Calculate the non-operating terminal year cash flow.
Rader Railway is determining whether to purchase a new rail setter, which has a base price of $432,000 and would cost another $52,000 to install. The setter falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $220,000. Using the setter requires a $22,000 increase in net working capital. Although it would have no effect on revenues, the setter should save the firm $185,000 per year in before-tax operating costs (including depreciation). Rader's marginal tax rate is 40%, and its required rate of return is 14%. What is the expected NPV of this proposed project?
HNH Corporation is evaluating a new project with an expected life of 4 years. The project requires an investment in a new plant. HNH can either borrow the money to buy the plant or lease the plant from its manufacturer. The details of each alternative are shown as follows: Purchase: The purchase price of the plant is $800,000 and is expected to have a salvage value of $50,000 after 4 years. The plant qualifies for 25% reducing balance depreciation if owned. Lease: The lease involves four annual payments in arears of $150,000 payable at the end of each year, and a residual payment of $30,000 payable at the end of the lease term, i.e., at the end of year 4. The company tax rate is 30%. The borrowing rate is 8% per annum. Calculate the NPV of leasing and advise the company as to whether it should purchase or lease the plant.
The Ajax Semiconductor Company is attempting to evaluate the profitability of adding another integrated circuit production line to its present operations. The company would need to purchase two or more acres of land for $275,000 (total). The facility would cost $60,000,000 and have no net MV at the end of five years. The facility could be depreciated using a GDS recovery period of five years. An increment of working capital would be required, and its estimated amount is $10,000,000. Gross income is expected to increase by $30,000,000 per year for five years,andoperating expenses are estimated to be $8,000,000 per year for five years. The firm’s effective income tax rate is 25%. Solve, (a) Set up a table and determine the ATCF for this project. (b) Is the investment worthwhile when the after-tax MARR is 12% per year?
Delia Landscaping is considering a new 4-year project. The necessary fixed assets will cost $159,000 and be depreciated on a 3-year MACRS and have no salvage value. The MACRS percentages each year are 33.33 percent, 44.45 percent, 14.81 percent, and 7.41 percent, respectively. The project will have annual sales of $96,000, variable costs of $27,350, and fixed costs of $11,950. The project will also require net working capital of $2,550 that will be returned at the end of the project. The company has a tax rate of 21 percent and the project's required return is 9 percent. What is the net present value of this project?
Aurora is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $250,000, freight charges are estimated to be $9,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value of the new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, the salvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would be scrapped. Aurora’s accountant, has accumulated the following data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine. Without the new machine, Aurora can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $80. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, and the selling price would remain the same. The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials. With the old…

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