Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
Background-info: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G7sPTuESIgWk9wpRdqAnFcsBmOlbBfLv/view?usp=sharing
Question:
Select each of the following substances for which the standard enthalpy of formation, AH°f, is equal to zero. Assume that all conditions are at standard pressure and temperature.
CaO (s)
O2 (8)
H (aq)
Uc(s, graphite)
Na e)
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Determine the change in enthalpy (kJ/mol) for the following reaction. Use significant figures CH4(g) + 2O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) H=?arrow_forwardCalculate the amount of energy required or released in the formation reaction for five moles of liquid water H2O(l). This occurs at standard temperature and pressure. Express your answer in joules. The heat of formation of water is -285.8 kJ/mol. Is this an endothermic or exothermic reaction?arrow_forwardA student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1300. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 8.000 g tablet of benzoic acid (C6H₂CO₂H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed to rise from 10.00 °C to 47.00 °C over a time of 5.8 minutes. olo Next, 5.940 g of ethylene (C₂H4) are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 10.00 °C to 55.55 °C. Ar chemical reaction Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: "bomb" A "bomb" calorimeter. C₂H₂(g) + 30₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(g) 4 Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced…arrow_forward
- Write a balanced equation for the reaction between gaseous methane (CH4)(CH4) and fluorine gas to produce gaseous carbon tetrafluoride and gaseous hydrogen fluoride. Include phases. balanced equation: Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (Δ?∘rxn).(ΔHrxn∘). Use the standard enthalpy of formation values in this table of thermodynamic properties. For carbon tetrafluoride, use Δ?∘f=−933.2 kJ/mol.ΔHf∘=−933.2 kJ/mol. Δ?∘rxn=ΔHrxn∘= Suppose that 0.433 mol0.433 mol of methane gas is reacted with 0.904 mol0.904 mol of fluorine gas. Assuming the reaction occurs at constant pressure, how much heat is released? amount of heat released:arrow_forwardQ.21. How does the direct method for find the enthalpy of formation from the indirect method for finding the enthalpy of formation?arrow_forwardGiven the thermochemical equations for reactions (1),(2) and (3) below, calculate the enthalpy change for reaction (4).arrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 5.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (C,H,CO, H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of water oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed insulation to rise from 15.00 °C to 42.56 °C over a time of 10.3 minutes. Next, 5.720 g of acetaldehyde (C2H,O} are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 15.00 °C to 40.53 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. 2C,H,0(g) + 50, (g) 4CO, (g) + 4H,0 (g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note…arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward2 C,H,0(g) + 50,(8) 4 CO2(g) + 4 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH, per mole of C,H¸0. rxn molarrow_forward
- Humans are heterotrophs that consume food for energy. These foods comprise of sugars that are broken down by enzymic activity within the body for producing energy. This process, called cellular respiration, occurs according to the chemical equation: C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)ΔH = –2802.7 kJ mol –1 a) Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for this reaction.b) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products are determined as [CO2] = 0.30 M, [O2] = 0.040 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.065 M. Determine the value of theequilibrium constant (Kc) and predict the whether the products or reactants will befavoured at equilibrium.c) Given that the concentrations of the reactants and products at a particular time are[CO2] = 0.65 M, [O2] = 0.020 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.055 M, determine the reactionquotient (Qc). Compare the Kc and Qc values and predict the favoured direction of thereaction.d) Explain the effect on equilibrium ofi) Increasing temperatureii) Increasing…arrow_forward6. Calculate the enthalpy change of the following reaction between nitrogen gas and oxygen gas, given thermochemical equations (1), (2), (3). 2N2(g) + 502(g) → 2N₂O(g) 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H₂O) N₂O + H₂O → 2HNO30) 0₂(g) + ₂H₂(g) → HNO 3 (1) + (1) (2) (3) 1/2N2(8) AH = -572 kJ AH = -77 kJ| AH-174 kJarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY