Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What is the enthalpy change when 2.00 mol of oxygen (O2) react? C12H22O11(s) + 12 O2(g) → 12 CO2(g) + 11 H2O(l) ΔH = -5644 kJarrow_forwardDetermine the enthalpy of the reaction: 3Fe,O; (s) + CO (g) → CO, (g) + 2Fe;O4 (s), given the following reactions. 38. Fe,O3 (s) + 3CO (g) → 2Fe (s) + 3CO, (g) AH= -28.0 kJ 3Fe (s) + 4CO2 (s) → 4CO (g) + Fe;O4 (s) AH =+12.5 kJ A) 40.5 +109 -59.0 -109arrow_forwardFor which one of the following is the enthalpy of the reaction the same as the enthalpy of formation? A) 2 H (g) + Se (s) → H:Se (g) B) KOH (s) → K*(aq) + OH- (aq) C) 2 Fe (s) + 3 Cl2 (g) → 2 FeCl3 (s) D) Ni (s) + ½ O2 (g)- NiO (s)arrow_forward
- and 2 Enthalpy #1.30 enoindice pled TT 2010 2D49.bs 22) When 1 mole of Fe2O3(s) reacts with H₂(g) to form Fe(s) and H2O(g) according to the following equation, 98.8 kJ of energy are absorbed. (6 Fe2O3(s) + 3 H2(g) → 2 Fe(s) + 3 H₂O(g) (pp) (20/d4 (pm) $40 D Reaclanis 13:48 SH Products endothermic, A endothermic, B (2) exothermic, A exothermic, B nad W (21 Enthalpy MOMS. Reactants Products (A) (B) Is the reaction endothermic or exothermic, and which of the enthalpy diagrams above represents grow olor and to noin (01 this reaction? SH GH TH A HOMH X HILD 08.10 Page 6 of 8arrow_forwardEnthalpy changes for the following reactions can be determined experimentally: ) - A2 (g) + 3 C2 (g) 4AC3 (g) + 5B2 (g) 4AB (g) + 6C2B (g) C, (g) + 1/2 B2 (g) C2B (g) AH - -→2AC3 (g) AH --175 kJ/mol ΔΗ. -162kJ/mol. --1,176 kU/mol Use these values to determine the enthalpy change for this reaction: 1/2 A2 (g) + 1/2 B2 (g) → AB (g) AH = ? Enter your answer in kJ/mol to 0 decimal places and without units.arrow_forwardSulfur dioxide, SO2(g), can react with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide, SO3(g), by the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2 SO3(g) The standard enthalpies of formation for SO2(g) and SO3(g) are AH; [SO2(g)] = -296.8 kJ/mol AH; [SO3(g)] = -395.7 kJ/mol Calculate the amount of energy in the form of heat that is produced when a volume of 2.25 L of SO2(g) is converted to 2.25 L gas behavior. of SO3(g) according to this process at a constant pressure and temperature of 1.00 bar and 25.0 °C. Assume ideal AH= kJarrow_forward
- A student runs two experiments with a constant-volume "bomb" calorimeter containing 1100. g of water (see sketch at right). thermometer stirrer First, a 5.500 g tablet of benzoic acid (C,H,CO, H) is put into the "bomb" and burned completely in an excess of water oxygen. (Benzoic acid is known to have a heat of combustion of 26.454 kJ/g.) The temperature of the water is observed insulation to rise from 15.00 °C to 42.56 °C over a time of 10.3 minutes. Next, 5.720 g of acetaldehyde (C2H,O} are put into the "bomb" and similarly completely burned in an excess of oxygen. This time the temperature of the water rises from 15.00 °C to 40.53 °C. chemical reaction "bomb" Use this information, and any other information you need from the ALEKS Data resource, to answer the questions below about this reaction: A "bomb" calorimeter. 2C,H,0(g) + 50, (g) 4CO, (g) + 4H,0 (g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note…arrow_forward(1)Consider the reaction: 2A (g) + 3 B (g) → 2 C (g) ΔHrxn = +254.3 kJ What will be the enthalpy change (in kJ) if 0.471 mol B reacts in excess A? (2)Consider the reaction: C (s) + O2 (g) → CO2 (g) ΔHrxn = -393.5 kJ What mass of carbon (in g) must be reacted via this mechanism to release 581.2 kJ of heat?arrow_forwardPlease don't provide handwritten solution ....arrow_forward
- 2 C,H,0(g) + 50,(8) 4 CO2(g) + 4 H,0(g) Be sure any of your answers that are calculated from measured data are rounded to the correct number of significant digits. Note for advanced students: it's possible the student did not do these experiments sufficiently carefully, and the values you calculate may not exactly match published values for this reaction. exothermic Is this reaction exothermic, endothermic, or neither? endothermic O neither If you said the reaction was exothermic or endothermic, calculate the amount of heat that was released or absorbed by the reaction in the second experiment. kJ kJ Calculate the reaction enthalpy AH, per mole of C,H¸0. rxn molarrow_forwardGiven the standard enthalpy changes for the following two reactions: (1) 2Pb(s) + O₂(g) → 2PbO(s) (2) 2Zn(s) + O₂(g) → 2ZnO(s) Standard enthalpy change = AH-434.6 kJ AH° -696.6 kJ What is the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction? (3) PbO(s) + Zn(s) → Pb(s) + ZnO(s) AH° = ? KJ =arrow_forwardHumans are heterotrophs that consume food for energy. These foods comprise of sugars that are broken down by enzymic activity within the body for producing energy. This process, called cellular respiration, occurs according to the chemical equation: C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)ΔH = –2802.7 kJ mol –1 a) Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for this reaction.b) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products are determined as [CO2] = 0.30 M, [O2] = 0.040 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.065 M. Determine the value of theequilibrium constant (Kc) and predict the whether the products or reactants will befavoured at equilibrium.c) Given that the concentrations of the reactants and products at a particular time are[CO2] = 0.65 M, [O2] = 0.020 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.055 M, determine the reactionquotient (Qc). Compare the Kc and Qc values and predict the favoured direction of thereaction.d) Explain the effect on equilibrium ofi) Increasing temperatureii) Increasing…arrow_forward
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