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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
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- True or False A class can implement more than one interface.True or False An interface can contain only abstract methods and constants.Object Oriented Programming in JAVA You are part of a team writing classes for the different game objects in a video game. You need to write classes for the two human objects warrior and politician. A warrior has the attributes name (of type String) and speed (of type int). Speed is a measure of how fast the warrior can run and fight. A politician has the attributes name (of type String) and diplomacy (of type int). Diplomacy is the ability to outwit an adversary without using force. From this description identify a superclass as well as two subclasses. Each of these three classes need to have a default constructor, a constructor with parameters for all the instance variables in that class (as well as any instance variables inherited from a superclass) accessor (get) and mutator (set) methods for all instance variables and a toString method. The toString method needs to return a string representation of the object. Also write a main method for each class in which that class is…
- Focus on classes, objects, methods and good programming style Your task is to create a BankAccount class. Class name BankAccount Attributes _balance float _pin integer Methods init () get_pin() check pin () deposit () withdraw () get_balance () The bank account will be protected by a 4-digit pin number (i.e. between 1000 and 9999). The pin should be generated randomly when the account object is created. The initial balance should be 0. get_pin () should return the pin. check_pin (pin) should check the argument against the saved pin and return True if it matches, False if it does not. deposit (amount) should receive the amount as the argument, add the amount to the account and return the new balance. withraw (amount) should check if the amount can be withdrawn (not more than is in the account), If so, remove the argument amount from the account and return the new balance if the transaction was successful. Return False if it was not. get_balance () should return the current balance.…An enumeration can contain public constant variables O True O False An interface can extend as many interfaces as the programmer wants O True O False An abstract class must contain at least 1 abstract method O True FalseWhat do the terms "static data member" and "static memberfunction" mean to you? www
- The main advantage of the encapsulation is that, it provides abstraction between an object and its clients. Select one: O True OFalse Encapsulation is the process of grouping the attributes and method of an object together in a single data structure known as a class Select one: O True O False A constructor is a member variable that is called automatically when an object is created. Select one: O True O False We cannot declare more than one constructor per class. Select one: O True O False onJava Assignment Outcomes: Student will demonstrate the ability to utilize inheritance in a Java program. Student will demonstrate the ability to apply the IS A and HAS A relationships. Program Specifications: Start by watching Video Segment 16 from Dr. Colin Archibald's video series (found in the module overview). Key in the program shown in the video and make sure it works. Then, add the following: Animals have a Weight. Animals have a Height. Dog is an Animal. Dogs have a Name. Dogs have a Breed. Dogs have a DOB. Cat is an Animal Cats have a Name. Cats have 9 lives, so you need to keep track of the remaining lives once a cat dies. Bird is an Animal Birds have a wing span Birds have a canFly which is true or false (some birds cannot fly) Create a test class that creates one of each type of animal and displays the animal’s toString method. Submission Requirements: You must follow the rules from the prior assignments. UMLs and Design Tools are not required for this one. YOU MAY…Define an interface as follows: Interface Bicycle { // wheel revolutions per minute void changeCadence(int newValue); //will change value of candence to new value void changeGear (int newValue); changes gear of car void speedUp(int increment); //increments speed of car by adding new Value to existing speed void applyBrakes(int decrement); }//decease car speed by subtracting value from speed. To implement this interface, the name of your class would change (to a particular brand of bicycle, for example, such as ACMEBicycle, KEYOBicycle), and you'd use the implements keyword in the class declaration: class ACMEBicycle implements Bicycle{ int cadence = 0; int speed = 0; int gear = 1; //methods of interface } These clases will implements the abstract method of interface and provide definitions according to them. Now in main class you will ask user what kind of bicycle he/she wants create object of that class, then asks user for options 1. Change cadence 2. Change gear 3. Speed…
- Library Information System Design and Testing Library Item Class Design and TestingDesign a class that holds the Library Item Information, with item name, author, publisher. Write appropriate accessor and mutator methods. Also, write a tester program(Console and GUI Program) that creates three instances/objects of the Library Items class. Extending Library Item Class Library and Book Classes: Extend the Library Item class in (1) with a Book class with data attributes for a book’s title, author, publisher and an additional attributes as number of pages, and a Boolean data attribute indicating whether there is both hard copy as well as eBook version of the book. Demonstrate Book Class in a Tester Program (Console and GUI Program) with an object of Book class.Focus on classes, objects, methods and good programming style Your task is to create a BankAccount class(See the pic attached) The bank account will be protected by a 4-digit pin number (i.e. between 1000 and 9999). The pin should be generated randomly when the account object is created. The initial balance should be 0. get_pin()should return the pin. check_pin(pin) should check the argument against the saved pin and return True if it matches, False if it does not. deposit(amount) should receive the amount as the argument, add the amount to the account and return the new balance. withraw(amount) should check if the amount can be withdrawn (not more than is in the account), If so, remove the argument amount from the account and return the new balance if the transaction was successful. Return False if it was not. get_balance() should return the current balance. Finally, write a main() to demo your bank account class. Present a menu offering a few actions and perform the action the user…3. The interface Range is defined below:public interface Range{ void setLimits(int x, int y); int getNumber();} Implementations of Range should exhibit the following behaviour:• The setLimits method should store its parameter values somewhere to serve as the lower and upper limits of the range appropriately.• A call to getValue should return an integer that is always greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper limit.The class RandomInteger is an implementation of the interface Range. It also has the following features:• It has two fields of int type, low and high, to record the lower and upper limits of the range, respectively.• It has single constructor method that takes two integers and stores them in the appropriate fields. Note: You should make use of the setLimits method.• A call to the method getNumber should return a random number that is always within the range, i.e. greater than or equal to the lower limit and less than or equal to the upper…
