ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that, initially, the economy is operating in an inflationary gap and that the Federal Reserve (the Fed") pursues a contractionary monetary policy to close the gap. Assume that natural real GOP equals $2 trillion. The following graph shows the supply ($) and demand (D) curves in the money market. Adjust the graph to show the effect of the contractionary monetary policy. QUANTITY OF MONEY INTEREST RATEarrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion A standard "money demand" function used by macroeconomists has the form ln(m)=β0+β1ln(GDP)+β2R, Where m is the quantity of (real) money, GDP is the value of (real) gross domesticproduct, and R is the value of the nominal interest rate measured in percent per year. Supposed that β1 = 2.66 and β2 = −0.05. A) What is the expected change in m if GDP increases by 4%? The value of m is expected to_________(increase or decrease ) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer) B) What is projected to change in m if the interest rate increases form 2% to 6% ? The value of m is expected to ________(increase/decrease) by approximately ________% (Round your response to the nearest integer)arrow_forward12. Suppose that the money demand function is: d = 900 - 60i where r is the interest rate in percent. The money supply M is 3,000 and the price level P is fixed at 6. (optional) a. Graph the supply and demand for real money balances. Make sure to label all curves and axes. b. What is the equilibrium interest rate? What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply of money is reduced from 3,000 to 2,400? Show your work. a. If the central bank wants the interest rate to be 3 percent, what money supply should it set? Show your work.arrow_forward
- 1. All else constant, if the GDP in an economy decreases then: demand for money increases. demand for money decreases. the quantity demanded for money increases. the quantity demanded for money decreases.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false A. Money is not a comsumption or a capital good B. An increase in the money supply does not confer a general benefit on society C. Economic theory cannot tell us generally which groups benefit and which groups are injured by inflation D. Economic theory cannot tell us the supply of money that is proper for an economy to havearrow_forwardRate of interest (%) 16 14 12 10 00 6. 4 2 0 40 80 B 120 160 200 Quantity of investment 144 240 280arrow_forward
- What is the demand for money? When the nominal interest rate rises, does the opportunity cost of holding money increase or decrease? Does the quantity of money demanded increase or decrease? The demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the _______ when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to hold remain the same. A. price of bonds B. real interest rate C. inflation rate D. nominal interest rate When the nominal interest rate rises, the opportunity cost of holding money _______ and the quantity of money demanded _______. A. falls; increases B. rises; decreases C. falls; decreases D. rises; increasesarrow_forwardShow the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph. INTEREST RATE 12 10 8 2 0 0 20 Money Supply known as the Money Demand 40 60 80 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 100 120 = Money Demand Money Supply ? Suppose that for every increase in the interest rate of one percentage point, the level of investment spending declines by $0.5 billion. Based on the changes made to the money market in the previous scenario, the new interest rate causes the level of investment spending to by Taking the multiplier effect into account, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to by at every price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is effect. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) on the graph at the beginning of this problem to show the aggregate demand curve (AD3) after accounting for the impact of the increase…arrow_forwardQ47 Which of the following is the definition for the real supply of money? Select one: a. the actual quantity of money, rather than the officially reported quantity. b. the stock of high powered money only. c. the ratio of the real GDP to the nominal money supply. d. the stock of money measured in terms of goods, not dollars.arrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardu10. Using the demand and supply schedule for money shown below, do the following: a)Graph the demand for and the supply of money curves. b)Determine the equilibrium interest rate. c)Suppose the RBA decreases the money supply by $5 billion. Show the effect in your graph and describe the money market adjustment process that is likely to follow. What is the new equilibrium rate of interest? Interest rate (%) Demand for money (billions of dollars) Supply of money (billions of dollars) 4 10 30 3 20 30 2 30 30 1 40 30arrow_forwardWhat happen to the money market equilibrium when the Fed raises its interest rate target to 6 percent a year following the increase in real GDP? The interest rate _______ and the equilibrium quantity of money _______. A. remains at 5 percent; increases B. rises to between 5 and 6 percent; decreases C. rises from 5 to 6 percent; decreases D. rises from 5 to 6 percent; might increase, decrease, or not changearrow_forward
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