Question 11 Which of the following statements about homologous characters are true? (pick all that apply) homologous characters are the result of convergent evolution Homologous characters are not present in a common ancestor homologous characters have a similar underlying structure Homologous characters are the result of common descent Homologous characters are useful for making phylogenetic trees O 0 0 O
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- Species Embryo (A-F) Describe the Anatomical Changes from Early to Late Stages Human Chicken Rabbit Tortoise Salamander В Fish A Guide Questions: 1. Look again at the six embryos in their earliest stages. Describe the patterns you see. What physical similarities exist between each of the embryos? 2. Does this suggest an evolutionary relationship? Explain how these embryos can be used as evidence of a common ancestor between each of these six organisms.Question # 13. Explain briefly the orthogenesis and orthoselection in evolution.Question 2U Which is NOT an example of homoplasious characters? A More than one of these. B Bats and birds are both monophyletic groups with wings. Many species of insects, amphibians, and fish have evolved red and yellow warning coloration to advertise their poisonous skin or organs. Sharks and dolphins have fins and fuselage-shaped bodies, despite sharing a distant common ancestor. E) The amniotic egg is a synapomorphy of terrestrial vertebrates, but has been lost in many groups. Do you have additional content? You can add text, images, and files that support your answers. Last saved 1:07:04 PM Save and Clc P Type here to search 11 Home F9 End F10 PgUp Mx PrtScn F6 F7 F8
- SPECIES 4 no tail SPECIES 2 SPECIES 3 human ears small nose SPECIES 5 no tail human ears ++ SPECIES 1 H round jaw small neck angled browGenomics and Human Evolution The Denisovan genome contains sequences that originated from an unknown human species. Using Figure 19.11, speculate on which species this might be. Is it possible that there are other ancestral species that may remain to be discovered that would change the phylogeny presented in the figure? FIGURE 19.11 Estimates for the dates of origin and extinction for the three main groups of hominins (green, blue, and orange). The australopithecines split into two groups about 2.7 million years ago. One of those groups, the genus Homo, contains the ancestors to our species, H. sapiens.QUESTION 3 What is the role of fossils in supporting the theory of evolution? There have been many fossils of intermediate types discovered that provide strong support for the theory of evolution There are not enough fossils to support this theory Fossils of dinosaurs show that other types of life existed, but there is no evidence of relationships between them There are plenty of fossils to show that animals have evolved, but there are not enough fossils of human ancestors to suggest that humans are related to other animals
- Your answers are saved automatically. Question Completion Status: L A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 26 Evo-devo studies how major changes in body form can result from changes in the sequences and regulation of developmental genes the association between plate tectonics and major changes in body form the association between mass extinctions and regulation of developmental genes how to represent in a phylogenetic tree the evolution of developmental genes A Moving to another question will save this response. MacBook Air4 05 4 3. 2. D.48. During the late Cretaceous Period, the quadrupedal dinosaur Triceratops horridus (fossils dating from 68.0 to 67.0 MYA in Wyoming's Lance Creek Formation) evolved into the heavier Triceratops prorsus (fossils dating from 67.0 to 66.0 MYA in Montana's Hell Creek Formation), with no apparent branching of additional species in this lineage. The gradual disappearance of one light ancestral species (Triceratops horridus), and its gradual replacement by one heavier descendant species (Triceratops prorsus), perhaps in response to the newly-arrived predatory dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex, in about the same geographic region, is probably an example of: A. disruptive selection leading to branching speciation B. diversifying selection leading to cladogenesis C. directional selection leading to anagenesis D. stabilizing selection leading to stasis E. all of the above
- Question 18 How many synapomorphies are present in the phylogenetic tree shown above? N. fleshy fruits red flowers bat pollination palmately lobed leaves O a 4 O b.2 O d3 outgroup Crescentia uno Crescentia dos Tabebuia alpha Tabebuia beta Tabebuia gamm. Tabebuia deltaBecause all known living organisms share a common system for storing and utilizing genetic information, it would suggest: that all life forms on Earth share a common ancestor that the study of one organism’s genes may reveal principles that apply to other organisms thatgenesfromoneorganismcouldpossiblyfunctioninanotherorganism that all of the above ideas (1-4) are likelyHello, I need help answering 5c & 5d using the phylogeny below(letter (A) graph to the left). Pls and thank you! a) In the 1990s, when only mitochondrial DNA sequencing was available, geneticists claimed that there was no hybridization between humans (Homo sapiens) and Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis). Does the phylogeny shown above support the claim humans did not hybridize with Neanderthals in the past? How can you tell? b) Once nuclear DNA sequencing became fast and able to handle sequencing ancient DNA, living humans were found to have some Neanderthal genes. Is this finding clear evidence that some early modern humans did indeed hybridize with Neanderthals? Why? c) Did female H. sapiens hybridize with Neanderthal males to produce fertile offspring that then back-crossed with modern humans? What does the graph say about this? d) Did male H. sapiens hybridize with Neanderthal females that then back-crossed with modern humans? What does the graph say about this?…