Elements Of Electromagnetics
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780190698614
Author: Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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3. Quarter car suspension model The figure below a model of the suspension of a car. r(t)is the
position of the mass of the car from its equilibrium position while z is the profile of the road. Note
that z is a function of the distance y along the road, but you need ż(t) which you can obtain from z(y)
using the chain rule. The car is traveling to the right on the road at a speed v. Assume the mass of
the car is 250 kg, the spring constant is 16 kN/m, and damping constant is 1000 Ns/m.
(a) Derive the differential equation for the position of the car r(t).
(b) If z(t) = Zoejot, determine the amplitude and the phase of the particular solution.
(c) (MATLAB) If the car is travelling with constant velocity along a road with rolling hills that
can be represented as a cosine function with amplitude Zo and wavelength A (wavelength is the
distance between adjacent crests or adjacent troughs, determine the vertical motion of the car as
a function of time.
X(t)
Z
m
1
C
Figure 1: Quarter car suspension
(d) (MATLAB) If the car is travelling with constant velocity along a road with road bumps that can
be represented as f(z) = Zol cos woy where y is the distance along the road. Explore this problem
with different wo and Zo.
(e) For both above functions of the road height, do the Fourier series by hand.
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Transcribed Image Text:3. Quarter car suspension model The figure below a model of the suspension of a car. r(t)is the position of the mass of the car from its equilibrium position while z is the profile of the road. Note that z is a function of the distance y along the road, but you need ż(t) which you can obtain from z(y) using the chain rule. The car is traveling to the right on the road at a speed v. Assume the mass of the car is 250 kg, the spring constant is 16 kN/m, and damping constant is 1000 Ns/m. (a) Derive the differential equation for the position of the car r(t). (b) If z(t) = Zoejot, determine the amplitude and the phase of the particular solution. (c) (MATLAB) If the car is travelling with constant velocity along a road with rolling hills that can be represented as a cosine function with amplitude Zo and wavelength A (wavelength is the distance between adjacent crests or adjacent troughs, determine the vertical motion of the car as a function of time. X(t) Z m 1 C Figure 1: Quarter car suspension (d) (MATLAB) If the car is travelling with constant velocity along a road with road bumps that can be represented as f(z) = Zol cos woy where y is the distance along the road. Explore this problem with different wo and Zo. (e) For both above functions of the road height, do the Fourier series by hand.
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