
Chemistry
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![Q4.
lodide ions are oxidised to iodine by hydrogen peroxide in acidic conditions.
H₂O₂(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 21-(aq) → 1₂(aq) + 2H₂O(1)
The rate equation for this reaction can be written as
rate = k [H₂O₂] [1] [H*]c
In an experiment to determine the order with respect to H*(aq), a reaction mixture is made
containing H*(aq) with a concentration of 0.500 mol dm-³
A large excess of both H₂O2 and 1 is used in this reaction mixture so that the rate
equation can be simplified to
rate = k₁ [H*]c
(a)
Explain why the use of a large excess of H₂O2 and I means that the rate of reaction
at a fixed temperature depends only on the concentration of H+(aq).
(b)
Samples of the reaction mixture are removed at timed intervals and titrated with
alkali to determine the concentration of H*(aq).
State and explain what must be done to each sample before it is titrated with alkali.](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/bc5a7f44-f883-4cf2-8c1e-fbb6272dba60/3ca9acdb-3a0a-43fb-af2e-8609e04c14c2/88qtmy_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:Q4.
lodide ions are oxidised to iodine by hydrogen peroxide in acidic conditions.
H₂O₂(aq) + 2H+(aq) + 21-(aq) → 1₂(aq) + 2H₂O(1)
The rate equation for this reaction can be written as
rate = k [H₂O₂] [1] [H*]c
In an experiment to determine the order with respect to H*(aq), a reaction mixture is made
containing H*(aq) with a concentration of 0.500 mol dm-³
A large excess of both H₂O2 and 1 is used in this reaction mixture so that the rate
equation can be simplified to
rate = k₁ [H*]c
(a)
Explain why the use of a large excess of H₂O2 and I means that the rate of reaction
at a fixed temperature depends only on the concentration of H+(aq).
(b)
Samples of the reaction mixture are removed at timed intervals and titrated with
alkali to determine the concentration of H*(aq).
State and explain what must be done to each sample before it is titrated with alkali.
![(c)
A graph of the results is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
[H+]/mol dm-3
0.5
0.4
0.3-
0.2-
0.1
0.0-
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
time/s
Explain how the graph shows that the order with respect to H*(aq) is zero.
(d) Use the graph in Figure 1 to calculate the value of k₁
Give the units of k₁
K₁
Units](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/bc5a7f44-f883-4cf2-8c1e-fbb6272dba60/3ca9acdb-3a0a-43fb-af2e-8609e04c14c2/1awkyls_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:(c)
A graph of the results is shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
[H+]/mol dm-3
0.5
0.4
0.3-
0.2-
0.1
0.0-
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
time/s
Explain how the graph shows that the order with respect to H*(aq) is zero.
(d) Use the graph in Figure 1 to calculate the value of k₁
Give the units of k₁
K₁
Units
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